{"id":1877,"date":"2013-11-13T10:28:51","date_gmt":"2013-11-13T10:28:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.norn.is\/pistlar\/?p=1877"},"modified":"2016-07-03T17:11:49","modified_gmt":"2016-07-03T17:11:49","slug":"vantruin-heilsufrelsid-og-umraedan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.norn.is\/pistlar\/vantruin-heilsufrelsid-og-umraedan\/","title":{"rendered":"Vantr\u00fain, heilsufrelsi\u00f0 og umr\u00e6\u00f0an"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"snake<\/a>\u00c9g er tr\u00faleysingi en tr\u00fai \u00e1 galdur. \u00deetta vir\u00f0ist vera \u00fevers\u00f6gn. \u00dea\u00f0 sem \u00e9g \u00e1 vi\u00f0 er \u00feetta; \u00e9g tr\u00fai ekki \u00e1 \u201eyfirn\u00e1tt\u00faru\u201c en \u00e9g held a\u00f0 mannshugurinn geti haft \u00e1hrif \u00e1 veruleikann. Vi\u00f0 t\u00f6lum um \u00fea\u00f0 sem vi\u00f0 skiljum ekki sem eitthva\u00f0 \u201edularfullt\u201c en hva\u00f0 eftir anna\u00f0 varpa v\u00edsindin dul\u00fa\u00f0inni af \u00fev\u00ed sem vekur undrun okkar og \u00fea\u00f0 reynist fullkomlega n\u00e1tt\u00farulegt.<\/p>\n

\u00c9g tel a\u00f0 galdra\u00feulur og r\u00fanaristur eigi t\u00f6luvert skylt vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sem dag kallast s\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0i. V\u00edsindin hafa sk\u00fdrt f\u00e1ein fyrirb\u00e6ri sem \u00e1\u00f0ur voru k\u00f6llu\u00f0 \u201ekraftaverk\u201c (t.d. \u00feegar manneskjur sem sj\u00e1 \u00e1stvini \u00ed l\u00edfsh\u00e6ttu \u00f6\u00f0last skyndilega ofurkrafta) og \u00e9g tr\u00fai \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 margt fleira undursamlegt eigi eftir a\u00f0 koma \u00e1 daginn um m\u00e1tt mannsins. En v\u00edsindi eru ekki \u201eforn viska\u201c e\u00f0a \u201ealdagamlar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir\u201c. V\u00edsindi eru ekki reynslus\u00f6gur. V\u00edsindi eru \u00e1rei\u00f0anleg \u00feekking sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 sannpr\u00f3fa og \u00fatsk\u00fdra. Og a\u00f0 hafna \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 nota or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u201ev\u00edsindi\u201c um kukl\u00a0 merkir ekki a\u00f0 ma\u00f0ur fyrirl\u00edti hvern \u00feann sem hefur gaman af stj\u00f6rnusp\u00e1m e\u00f0a telur s\u00fdklalyf ney\u00f0ar\u00farr\u00e6\u00f0i, heldur a\u00f0 ma\u00f0ur fer fram \u00e1 a\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u201ev\u00edsindi\u201c s\u00e9 nota\u00f0 \u00ed r\u00e9ttri merkingu. \u00dev\u00ed anna\u00f0 er lygi.<\/p>\n

Kerlingab\u00e6kur og v\u00edsindi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

V\u00edsindin eiga s\u00e9r r\u00f3t \u00ed hugmyndum og fikti sem upphaflega tengjast dul\u00fa\u00f0 og galdri. N\u00fat\u00edma lyfjafr\u00e6\u00f0i er a\u00f0 hluta sprottin \u00far hugmyndum sem stundum eru kalla\u00f0ar \u201ekerlingab\u00e6kur\u201c. Kerlingar t\u00f6ldu sig sj\u00e1 samband milli l\u00e6kningar og notkunar jurta. \u00deegar \u00feessar hugmyndir voru pr\u00f3fa\u00f0ar me\u00f0 v\u00edsindalegum a\u00f0fer\u00f0um sta\u00f0festist a\u00f0 sumar jurtir hafa raunveruleg \u00e1hrif \u00e1 sj\u00fakd\u00f3ma.\u00a0 \u00c1hrifin standa \u00fe\u00f3 ekki \u00ed sambandi vi\u00f0 l\u00f6gun r\u00f3tarinnar, lit kr\u00f3nunnar e\u00f0a blessun j\u00f3mfr\u00far Mar\u00edu, heldur eru \u00ed \u00feeim efni sem hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 l\u00edkamsstarfsemina.<\/p>\n

Stundum notu\u00f0u kerlingar jurtir mj\u00f6g blessunarlega, \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir \u00feekkingarleysi sitt, en n\u00f3g eru d\u00e6min um l\u00e6kningatilraunir sem h\u00f6f\u00f0u skelfilegar aflei\u00f0ingar. Hugmyndin um a\u00f0 sj\u00fakd\u00f3mar s\u00e9u \u201e\u00ed bl\u00f3\u00f0inu\u201c er ekki alvitlaus, en bl\u00f3\u00f0t\u00f6kul\u00e6kningar fyrri alda eiga l\u00edti\u00f0 skylt vi\u00f0 bl\u00f3\u00f0meinafr\u00e6\u00f0i n\u00fat\u00edmans, \u00fe\u00e6r ger\u00f0u ekkert gagn en ollu stundum tj\u00f3ni. (\u00c1hugavert er a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tt \u201el\u00e6knar\u201c sem notu\u00f0u \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0fer\u00f0 hafi flestir veri\u00f0 karlar hef \u00e9g aldrei heyrt tala\u00f0 um \u00fea\u00f0 rugl sem \u201ekarlab\u00e6kur.\u201c)<\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00feessu liggur munurinn \u00e1 visku kuklarans og v\u00edsindamannsins; kuklarinn byggir \u00e1 vafasamri reynslu og hugmyndum sem hafa ekki veri\u00f0 sannpr\u00f3fa\u00f0ar. \u00de\u00e6r reynast oft rangar og stundum ska\u00f0legar. \u00dea\u00f0 er h\u00e6ttulegt a\u00f0 kynna kukl sem v\u00edsindi og\u00a0gagnr\u00fdni Svans Sigurbj\u00f6rnssonar<\/a>\u00a0\u00e1 hugmyndir um a\u00f0 r\u00edki\u00f0 eigi a\u00f0 grei\u00f0a veg hj\u00e1v\u00edsinda er r\u00e9ttm\u00e6t og \u00fe\u00f6rf.<\/p>\n

Gangr\u00fdni H\u00f6rpu Hreinsd\u00f3ttur<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00cd grein sinni\u00a0Dr. Svanur og hinir Vantr\u00faarf\u00e9lagarnir<\/a>\u00a0gagnr\u00fdnir Harpa Hreinsd\u00f3ttir \u00fea\u00f0 sem h\u00fan kallar auglj\u00f3sar gloppur \u00ed m\u00e1lflutningi Svans. Harpa er ekki a\u00f0 \u00f6llu leyti sanngj\u00f6rn. H\u00fan gagnr\u00fdnir t.d. Svan fyrir a\u00f0 taka \u00f6fgafull d\u00e6mi en tekur n\u00fa samt \u00f6fgafull d\u00e6mi sj\u00e1lf. \u00c1bendingar H\u00f6rpu eru samt \u00e1hugaver\u00f0ar og \u00e9g held a\u00f0 ef engin fyrirlitning r\u00edkti \u00e1 milli H\u00f6rpu og Vantr\u00faar og framsetningin v\u00e6ri a\u00f0eins \u00f6\u00f0ruv\u00edsi, \u00fe\u00e1 v\u00e6ri margt efahyggjuf\u00f3lk tilb\u00fai\u00f0 til a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e6r me\u00f0 opnum huga. En Harpa er ekki a\u00f0 tala vi\u00f0 har\u00f0kjarna efahyggjuf\u00f3lk. Auglj\u00f3st er af skrifum H\u00f6rpu a\u00f0 henni \u00feykja Vantr\u00faarmenn hr\u00fatlei\u00f0inlegir hrokagikkir. Framsetning hennar bendir til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 \u00e1varpa Svan og Vantr\u00fa s\u00e9 markmi\u00f0i\u00f0 ekki a\u00f0 halda uppi samr\u00e6\u00f0u vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 sem and\u00e6fa hugmyndum um \u201el\u00e6kningafrelsi\u201c\u00a0 (\u00fea\u00f0 eru ekkert bara Vantr\u00faarmenn sem leggjast gegn \u00fev\u00ed) heldur einhverja a\u00f0ra.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9r finnst \u00e1g\u00e6tt a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk sem engar l\u00edkur eru \u00e1 a\u00f0 geti or\u00f0i\u00f0 samm\u00e1la reyni a\u00f0 koma\u00a0sj\u00f3narmi\u00f0um s\u00ednum \u00ed almenna umr\u00e6\u00f0u me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 talast \u00e1 fremur en a\u00f0 tala saman. \u00deeir sem ekki eru \u00ed einhverju li\u00f0i geta haft gagn af r\u00f6ksemdum b\u00e6\u00f0i Svans og H\u00f6rpu. Gagnr\u00fdni H\u00f6rpu sn\u00fdst um eftirfarandi:<\/p>\n

– A\u00f0 almennir borgarar eigi r\u00e9tt \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 meta uppl\u00fdsingar og taka \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir um eigin me\u00f0fer\u00f0.
\n– A\u00f0 sumt af \u00fev\u00ed sem flokkast sem vi\u00f0urkenndar l\u00e6kningar skorti v\u00edsindalega undirst\u00f6\u00f0u.
\n– A\u00f0 v\u00edsindin sj\u00e1lf hafi margsinnis afsanna\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00e1\u00f0ur var \u00e1litin v\u00edsindaleg \u00feekking.
\n– A\u00f0 m\u00e1lflutningur Svans s\u00e9 ekki laus vi\u00f0 \u00f6fgar.<\/p>\n

N\u00fa er r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 halda \u00fev\u00ed til haga a\u00f0 hvorki Vantr\u00fa n\u00e9 Svanur sj\u00e1lfur hafa lagt til a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk ver\u00f0i svipt sj\u00e1lfs\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unarr\u00e9tti s\u00ednum.\u00a0 \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 sj\u00e1lfsagt a\u00f0 benda \u00e1 a\u00f0 l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0in hefur oft veri\u00f0 notu\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ta yfirgang og v\u00edsindin eru ekki hafin yfir gagnr\u00fdni almennings. Efahyggjumenn eru ekki undan\u00feegnir mannlegri tilhneigingu a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a kreddufullir \u00ed sannf\u00e6ringu sinni og eins og \u00fea\u00f0 er vitlaust a\u00f0 tala um efahyggju sem \u201etr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0\u201c, \u00fe\u00e1 er\u00a0 samt ekki vi\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0ru a\u00f0 b\u00faast en a\u00f0 \u00feeir sem kj\u00f3sa l\u00edfr\u00e6na r\u00e6ktun og vilja ekki nota lyf a\u00f0 \u00f3\u00fe\u00f6rfu, d\u00e6si eitthva\u00f0 um \u201eofsatr\u00faarmenn\u201c \u00feegar Heilsuh\u00fasi\u00f0 er tali\u00f0 varhugavert og dregi\u00f0 \u00ed efa a\u00f0 ap\u00f3tek eigi a\u00f0 selja v\u00f6rur fr\u00e1 framlei\u00f0anda sem merkir v\u00f6rur s\u00ednar svo hei\u00f0arlega sem \u201egaldur\u201c en ekki v\u00edsindi. Lyfjab\u00fa\u00f0ir selja l\u00edka naglalakk og brj\u00f3stsykur og er \u00fea\u00f0 ekki fullmikil vantr\u00fa \u00e1 \u00e1lyktunarh\u00e6fni sau\u00f0m\u00fagans a\u00f0 vilja a\u00f0 s\u00f3tthreinsa ap\u00f3tek af \u00f6llu sem ekki telst \u00f3umdeilanlega til lyfja?<\/p>\n

Getum vi\u00f0 r\u00e6tt \u00feetta?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Samantekt Svans um kukli\u00f0na\u00f0inn er sjokkerandi og \u00fe\u00f3tt gagnr\u00fdna megi einstaka atri\u00f0i er h\u00fan \u00ed heildina skynsamleg og \u00fe\u00f6rf. \u00c9g vona a\u00f0 allir \u00feingmenn sko\u00f0i hana og \u00e9g vona a\u00f0 sem flestir almennir borgarar geri \u00fea\u00f0 l\u00edka. En \u00e9g vona l\u00edka a\u00f0 sj\u00faklingar sem treysta ekki heilbrig\u00f0iskerfinu f\u00e1i \u00e1heyrn. \u00dea\u00f0 er of algengt a\u00f0 \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir s\u00e9u teknar \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feeim sem mestra hagsmuna eiga a\u00f0 g\u00e6ta s\u00e9 bo\u00f0i\u00f0 til umr\u00e6\u00f0unnar.\u00a0 R\u00e9ttm\u00e6t gagnr\u00fdni Svans \u00e1 \u201el\u00e6kningafrelsi\u201c annarsvegar og hinsvegar \u00e1g\u00e6tar \u00e1bendingar H\u00f6rpu um a\u00f0 kukl og kennivaldsd\u00fdrkun hafi alltaf \u00ferifist innan vi\u00f0urkenndra l\u00e6kninga, geta, ef \u00e1hugi er fyrir \u00fev\u00ed, or\u00f0i\u00f0 grunnur a\u00f0 gagnlegri umr\u00e6\u00f0u.<\/p>\n