![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.norn.is\/laganornin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2017\/11\/SpanishInquisition.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Myndin s\u00fdnir d\u00e6mi um r\u00e9ttarfar Mi\u00f0alda \u00fear sem andlegt vald \u00dea\u00f0 er a\u00f0 s\u00f6nnu ekkert n\u00fdtt a\u00f0 tr\u00faf\u00e9l\u00f6g seilist til meiri valda og \u00e1hrifa en \u00feeim eru \u00e6tlu\u00f0 a\u00f0 l\u00f6gum. \u00dea\u00f0 mun \u00fe\u00f3 sem betur fer f\u00e1heyrt \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0isr\u00edki \u00e1 okkar t\u00edmum a\u00f0 kirkjur taki beinl\u00ednis a\u00f0 s\u00e9r\u00a0ranns\u00f3kn sakam\u00e1ls\u00a0\u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 hafa til \u00feess nokkurt umbo\u00f0. \u00c9g er h\u00e9r a\u00f0 v\u00edsa til afskipta \u00cdslensku \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0kirkjunnar af \u00e1s\u00f6kunum kvenna \u00e1 hendur s\u00e9ra \u00d3lafi J\u00f3hannssyni<\/a> um h\u00e1ttsemi sem af vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0um biskups a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0a telst kynfer\u00f0isbrot \u00ed skilningi hegningarlaga. \u00dea\u00f0 stemmir ekki vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r atvikal\u00fdsingar sem fram hafa komi\u00f0 \u00ed fj\u00f6lmi\u00f0lum en vera m\u00e1 a\u00f0 emb\u00e6tti\u00f0 b\u00fai yfir meiri uppl\u00fdsingum. N\u00fa vill svo til a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 b\u00faum \u00ed svok\u00f6llu\u00f0u r\u00e9ttarr\u00edki. \u00dea\u00f0 merkir m.a. a\u00f0 l\u00f6g eiga a\u00f0 gilda um mikilv\u00e6g svi\u00f0 \u00ed samskiptum manna s\u00edn \u00e1 milli og vi\u00f0 stofnanir og \u00feau l\u00f6g eiga vera \u00f6llum a\u00f0gengileg. Hugmyndin er s\u00fa a\u00f0 borgararnir geti s\u00e9\u00f0 aflei\u00f0ingar gj\u00f6r\u00f0a sinna fyrir og a\u00f0 tryggt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 s\u00f6mu reglur gildi um alla \u00ed samb\u00e6rilegum m\u00e1lum. Af \u00feessum markmi\u00f0um lei\u00f0ir a\u00f0 yfirv\u00f6ld eiga a\u00f0 fara a\u00f0 l\u00f6gum \u00feegar \u00feau taka \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir sem snerta mikilv\u00e6ga hagsmuni. \u00deetta \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um allar greinar r\u00edkisvaldsins en er s\u00e9rstaklega mikilv\u00e6gt \u00ed m\u00e1lum \u00fear sem til greina kemur a\u00f0 beita refsingum e\u00f0a refsikenndum vi\u00f0url\u00f6gum.<\/p>\n Vegir\u00a0Gvu\u00f0s eru\u00a0\u00f3rannsakanlegir. Vegir mannanna eru hinsvegar rannsakanlegir. Og hver er \u00fea\u00f0 sem rannsakar vegi manna sem hafa gerst brotlegir vi\u00f0 refsil\u00f6g? \u00dea\u00f0 kemur sk\u00fdrt fram \u00ed 1. mgr. 52. gr. laga um me\u00f0fer\u00f0 sakam\u00e1la:<\/a><\/p>\n Ranns\u00f3kn sakam\u00e1la er \u00ed h\u00f6ndum l\u00f6greglu, undir stj\u00f3rn h\u00e9ra\u00f0ssaks\u00f3knara e\u00f0a l\u00f6greglustj\u00f3ra, nema \u00f6\u00f0ruv\u00edsi s\u00e9 m\u00e6lt fyrir um \u00ed l\u00f6gum.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u00deessari reglu er \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 tiltekin stofnun s\u00e9 \u00e1byrg fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 m\u00e1l ver\u00f0i ranns\u00f6ku\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 er nau\u00f0synlegt til \u00feess a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttarr\u00edki geti \u00ferifist a\u00f0 m\u00e1l s\u00e9u uppl\u00fdst, b\u00e6\u00f0i til \u00feess a\u00f0 s\u00e1 sem saka\u00f0ur er um gl\u00e6p f\u00e1i r\u00e9ttl\u00e1ta me\u00f0fer\u00f0 en einnig til \u00feess a\u00f0 saklausir geti reikna\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 r\u00edkisvaldi\u00f0 taki \u00e1 afbrotum. A\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum kosti m\u00e1 b\u00faast vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feeir sem telja \u00e1 s\u00e9r broti\u00f0 reyni sj\u00e1lfir a\u00f0 n\u00e1 fram r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti.<\/p>\n Reglunni er einnig \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 ranns\u00f3kn sakam\u00e1ls s\u00e9 ekki<\/strong> \u00ed h\u00f6ndum annarra a\u00f0ila en \u00feeirra sem l\u00f6g kve\u00f0a \u00e1 um. S\u00fa regla \u00e1 b\u00e6\u00f0i a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttl\u00e1tri m\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0 en einnig er henni \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 tryggja ranns\u00f3knarhagsmuni. \u00dea\u00f0 kemur fyrir a\u00f0 leikmenn \u00e6tla s\u00e9r sj\u00e1lfir a\u00f0 ganga \u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 verk l\u00f6greglu a\u00f0 uppl\u00fdsa um sakam\u00e1l og koma i veg fyrir gl\u00e6pi. \u00dear sem a\u00f0rir en l\u00f6gregla hafa ekki heimildir til \u00feess a\u00f0 rannsaka sakam\u00e1l er h\u00e6tta \u00e1 a\u00f0 g\u00f6gn sem afla\u00f0 er me\u00f0 sl\u00edku einkaframtaki ver\u00f0i metin \u00f3noth\u00e6f sem s\u00f6nnunarg\u00f6gn. \u00dea\u00f0 ger\u00f0ist t.d. \u00ed m\u00e1li \u00fear sem fr\u00e9ttamenn Komp\u00e1ss h\u00f6f\u00f0u nota\u00f0 t\u00e1lbeitu<\/a> \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed skyni a\u00f0 koma upp um barnan\u00ed\u00f0ing.\u00a0Sl\u00edk framtakssemi getur einnig haft \u00fe\u00e6r aflei\u00f0ingar a\u00f0 ranns\u00f3kn sakam\u00e1ls spillist.<\/p>\n Enn\u00fe\u00e1 alvarlegri geta aflei\u00f0ingarnar or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00feegar stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld sem ekki eru til \u00feess b\u00e6r taka upp \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 heg\u00f0a s\u00e9r eins og unglingar \u00ed l\u00f6gguleik. Stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld bera \u00feyngri \u00e1byrg\u00f0 en almennir borgarar og ef ekki er fari\u00f0 a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslul\u00f6gum<\/a> \u00feegar teknar eru \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir sem var\u00f0a pers\u00f3nulega hagsmuni manna getur \u00fea\u00f0 baka\u00f0 r\u00edkinu b\u00f3taskyldu. Stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld hafa heldur ekki heimildir til \u00feess a\u00f0 safna pers\u00f3nuuppl\u00fdsingum a\u00f0 eigin ge\u00f0\u00fe\u00f3tta. \u00cd l\u00f6gum um pers\u00f3nuvernd<\/a> er sk\u00fdrt kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 um skilyr\u00f0i sl\u00edkrar uppl\u00fdsinga\u00f6flunar. Ekki ver\u00f0ur s\u00e9\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 upp\u00e1t\u00e6ki kirkjunnar a\u00f0 safna fr\u00e1s\u00f6gnum f\u00f3lks sem ber misjafnlega lj\u00f3sar sakir \u00e1 starfsmann hennar standist \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i II. kafla laganna.<\/p>\n \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0kirkjan hefur engar heimildir til \u00feess a\u00f0 rannsaka sakam\u00e1l, \u00fev\u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0ur til \u00feess a\u00f0 d\u00e6ma \u00ed \u00feeim.\u00a0S\u00e9 \u00fea\u00f0 r\u00e9tt sem fram hefur komi\u00f0 \u00ed fr\u00e9ttum, a\u00f0 broti\u00f0 hafi veri\u00f0 gegn \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslulaga um andm\u00e6lar\u00e9tt og \u00feeirri reglu a\u00f0 m\u00e1l skuli ranns\u00f6ku\u00f0 \u00e1\u00f0ur en teknar eru \u00e1kvara\u00f0anir (og teki\u00f0 skal fram a\u00f0 s\u00fa regla \u00e1 ekki vi\u00f0 um ranns\u00f3kn sakam\u00e1ls) er afar l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 s\u00e9ra \u00d3lafur J\u00f3hannsson geti krafist miskab\u00f3ta vegna \u00feess hvernig haldi\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 \u00e1 m\u00e1lum hans innan kirkjunnar. En \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki n\u00f3g me\u00f0 a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslul\u00f6g hafi veri\u00f0 \u00feverbrotin heldur gengur biskup svo langt a\u00f0 lesa upp, \u00e1 Kirkju\u00feingi, br\u00e9f<\/a> \u00fear sem \u00f3sanna\u00f0ar \u00e1vir\u00f0ingar eru bornar \u00e1 mann sem er ekki einu sinni til ranns\u00f3knar hj\u00e1 l\u00f6greglu.\u00a0 \u00c9g s\u00e9 ekki betur en a\u00f0 \u00feessi h\u00e1ttsemi biskups s\u00e9 hreint og kl\u00e1rt hegningarlagabrot og koma \u00fear fleiri en eitt \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i hegningarlaga<\/a> til \u00e1llita. (Sj\u00e1 gr. 234-236.)<\/p>\n Svo vir\u00f0ist sem biskup hafi me\u00f0 me\u00f0fer\u00f0 sinni \u00e1 m\u00e1li s\u00e9ra \u00d3lafs J\u00f3hannssonar broti\u00f0 fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rg \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslulaga, einnig \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i laga um pers\u00f3nuvernd, og biskup g\u00e6ti jafnvel hafa baka\u00f0 s\u00e9r pers\u00f3nulega refsi\u00e1byrg\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00e6rumei\u00f0andi umm\u00e6lum. Ef \u00fea\u00f0 sannast svo \u00e1 endanum a\u00f0 s\u00e9ra \u00d3lafur hafi raunverulega frami\u00f0 kynfer\u00f0isbrot –\u00a0en\u00a0 ekkert er framkomi\u00f0 sem bendir til \u00feess<\/strong>\u00a0(\u00fea\u00f0 er ekki kynfer\u00f0isbrot a\u00f0 kyssa konu \u00e1 kinnina) – \u00fe\u00e1 er ekkert \u00f3l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 frumhlaup biskups hafi \u00e1hrif \u00e1 r\u00e9ttarst\u00f6\u00f0u \u00d3lafs og lei\u00f0i til mildunar refsingar.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00deetta er ekkert \u00ed fyrsta sinn sem kirkjur \u00e1 \u00cdslandi hafa afskipti af sakam\u00e1lum. Fyrir fj\u00f3rum \u00e1rum t\u00f3k Ka\u00fe\u00f3lska kirkjan t.d. upp \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 rannsaka<\/a> \u00e1sakanir um kynfer\u00f0isbrot f\u00f3lks sem var \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00f6ngu l\u00e1ti\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 er st\u00f3rkostlega vafasamt af sl\u00edkri stofnun a\u00f0 taka afst\u00f6\u00f0u til sakam\u00e1la sem aldrei hafa veri\u00f0 til ranns\u00f3knar hj\u00e1 til \u00feess b\u00e6rum a\u00f0ilum e\u00f0a fari\u00f0 fyrir d\u00f3m. \u00cd sl\u00edkum m\u00e1lum \u00e6tti r\u00edki\u00f0 a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta rannsaka hugsanlega yfirhylmingu kirkju e\u00f0a annarra stofnana og taka sj\u00e1lft \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 b\u00f3tagrei\u00f0slum \u00fear sem \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 vi\u00f0.<\/p>\n \u00de\u00f3tt m\u00e1l s\u00e9ra \u00d3lafs s\u00e9 ekki fyrsta d\u00e6mi\u00f0 um \u00f3vi\u00f0eigandi afskipti tr\u00faf\u00e9laga af sakam\u00e1lum er \u00fea\u00f0 gr\u00f3fasta d\u00e6mi\u00f0 sem \u00e9g man eftir \u00e1 \u00cdslandi. Vonandi ver\u00f0ur ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a \u00feess s\u00fa a\u00f0 kirkjan steinh\u00e6tti afskiptum af sl\u00edkum m\u00e1lum en v\u00edsi meintum afbrotum starfsmanna sinna til l\u00f6greglu, \u00fear sem \u00feau eiga heima.<\/p>\n A\u00f0 lokum bendi \u00e9g fr\u00fa Agnesi biskup a\u00f0 kynna s\u00e9r tv\u00f6 skj\u00f6l, Stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 l\u00fd\u00f0veldisins<\/a> og Mannr\u00e9ttindas\u00e1ttm\u00e1la Evr\u00f3pu.\u00a0<\/a>Ef fr\u00fa Agnes \u00e6tlar a\u00f0 vera biskup \u00e1fram \u00fe\u00e1 er gott fyrir hana a\u00f0 \u00feekkja \u00feessi pl\u00f6gg, ekki s\u00edst \u00fe\u00e1 meginreglu a\u00f0 menn skuli teljast saklausir uns sekt er s\u00f6nnu\u00f0, \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i um r\u00e9ttl\u00e1ta m\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0 og fri\u00f0helgi einkal\u00edfs. Ef fr\u00fa Agnesi langar meira a\u00f0 vera l\u00f6gga en biskup \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf h\u00fan a\u00f0 kynna s\u00e9r b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feessi skj\u00f6l hvort sem er – \u00feeim t\u00edma yr\u00f0i \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1 allan h\u00e1tt vel vari\u00f0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Myndin s\u00fdnir d\u00e6mi um r\u00e9ttarfar Mi\u00f0alda \u00fear sem andlegt vald og veraldlegt f\u00f3r saman. S\u00e1 t\u00edmi er li\u00f0inn. \u00dea\u00f0 er a\u00f0 s\u00f6nnu ekkert n\u00fdtt a\u00f0 tr\u00faf\u00e9l\u00f6g seilist til meiri valda og \u00e1hrifa en \u00feeim eru \u00e6tlu\u00f0 a\u00f0 l\u00f6gum. \u00dea\u00f0 mun \u00fe\u00f3 sem betur fer f\u00e1heyrt \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0isr\u00edki \u00e1 okkar t\u00edmum a\u00f0 kirkjur taki beinl\u00ednis a\u00f0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,18],"tags":[112,115,113,114,111],"class_list":["post-353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-laganornin","category-stjornvold","tag-biskup","tag-rannsokn-sakamala","tag-sera-olafur-johannsson","tag-valdmork","tag-thjodkirkjan"],"yoast_head":"\n
\nog veraldlegt f\u00f3r saman. S\u00e1 t\u00edmi er li\u00f0inn.<\/em><\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\nHver fer me\u00f0 ranns\u00f3kn sakam\u00e1la?<\/h2>\n
\n <\/p>\n\u00c1hrif \u00feess ef a\u00f0rir en l\u00f6gregla rannsaka sakam\u00e1l<\/h2>\n
Andlegt og veraldlegt vald \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera a\u00f0skili\u00f0<\/h2>\n