![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.norn.is\/laganornin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2017\/05\/man-eavsdropping-688x451.jpg\")
\u00d3ska\u00f0 var eftir \u00e1liti m\u00ednu \u00e1 \u00e1formum um forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir l\u00f6greglu. H\u00e9r er s\u00fa ums\u00f6gn sem \u00e9g sendi inn.<\/p>\n\u00d3ska\u00f0 var eftir \u00e1liti m\u00ednu \u00e1 \u00e1formum um forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir l\u00f6greglu. H\u00e9r er s\u00fa ums\u00f6gn sem \u00e9g sendi inn.<\/p>\n
Ums\u00f6gn um till\u00f6gu til \u00feings\u00e1lyktunar um forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir l\u00f6greglu <\/b>(\u00deingskjal 26 \u00a0\u2014 \u00a026. m\u00e1l.)<\/b><\/p>\n
Fyrir Al\u00feingi liggur n\u00fa \u00e1lyktun um a\u00f0 innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0herra skuli fali\u00f0 a\u00f0 vinna og leggja fyrir Al\u00feingi lagafrumvarp um forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir. Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed er \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 l\u00f6greglunni ver\u00f0i heimila\u00f0 a\u00f0 safna uppl\u00fdsingum um grunsamlegt f\u00f3lk og rannsaka gl\u00e6pi sem ekki hafa veri\u00f0 framdir en eru hugsanlega \u00ed b\u00edger\u00f0.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00c9g l\u00fdsi mig alfari\u00f0 andv\u00edga \u00f6llum hugmyndum um forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir e\u00f0a a\u00f0rar heimildir til innr\u00e1sar \u00ed einkal\u00edf borgaranna. \u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0urnar fyrir \u00feessari afst\u00f6\u00f0u minni eru eftirfarandi:<\/span><\/p>\n Mun \u00e9g n\u00fa gera grein n\u00e1nari grein fyrir \u00feessum ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0um m\u00ednum.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n R\u00e9ttl\u00e6tingin fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 auka heimildir r\u00edkisvaldsins til eftirlits er s\u00fa a\u00f0 \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum norr\u00e6num r\u00edkjum hafi forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir gefist vel \u00ed bar\u00e1ttunni gegn skipulag\u00f0ri gl\u00e6pastarfsemi. \u00cd \u00feings\u00e1lyktunartill\u00f6gunni er \u00fe\u00f3 engan r\u00f6kstu\u00f0ning a\u00f0 finna fyrir \u00feeirri fullyr\u00f0ingu.<\/span><\/p>\n Breytt umfang og e\u00f0li gl\u00e6pastarfsemi Hva\u00f0 er \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 me\u00f0 ,,<\/span>e\u00f0li<\/b>\u201d skipulag\u00f0rar gl\u00e6pastarfsemi og hvernig hefur h\u00fan breyst? Er eitthvert anna\u00f0 e\u00f0li sem einkennir dreifingu \u00f3l\u00f6glegra f\u00edkniefna \u00ed dag en \u00fea\u00f0 sem einkenndi spr\u00fatts\u00f6lu \u00e1 bann\u00e1runum? Er ,,e\u00f0li\u00f0\u201d ekki bara \u00fea\u00f0 sama; gr\u00f3\u00f0avon dreifingara\u00f0ila og hagsmuna- og valdabar\u00e1tta \u00feeirra innbyr\u00f0is?<\/span><\/p>\n Hva\u00f0 hafa menn fyrir s\u00e9r \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 <\/span>umfangi\u00f0<\/b> hafi aukist og fr\u00e1 hva\u00f0a t\u00edma? Er \u00fea\u00f0 fj\u00f6ldi d\u00f3msm\u00e1la sem lei\u00f0ir l\u00f6gregluna a\u00f0 \u00feeirri ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u og ef svo er, er \u00fe\u00e1 hugsanlegt a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sk\u00fdrist a\u00f0 hluta til af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fleiri afbrot s\u00e9u uppl\u00fdst en \u00e1\u00f0ur var?<\/span><\/p>\n Fullyr\u00f0ingar um <\/span>aukna h\u00f6rku<\/b> gl\u00e6pamanna eru aukinheldur \u00f3r\u00f6kstuddar. Hvernig birtist \u00feessi aukna harka? Er \u00fea\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 n\u00fdtt a\u00f0 ofbeldi og k\u00fagun einkenni skipulag\u00f0a gl\u00e6pastarfsemi? Er yfirh\u00f6fu\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 sem bendir til \u00feess a\u00f0 harkan hafi aukist?<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c9g efast ekkert um a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 tilfinning margra a\u00f0 ofbeldi s\u00e9 st\u00f6\u00f0ugt a\u00f0 aukast en ef \u00e1 a\u00f0 fjalla um \u00feau m\u00e1l af skynsamlegu viti, er nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 teki\u00f0 s\u00e9 tillit til samf\u00e9lagsa\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0na og t\u00ed\u00f0aranda. Hafi k\u00e6rum\u00e1lum fj\u00f6lga\u00f0 m\u00e1 t.d. spyrja hvort \u00fea\u00f0 sk\u00fdrist a\u00f0 einhverju leyti af breyttri afst\u00f6\u00f0u til ofbeldis. Getur veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00e1 fyrri hluta 20. aldar hafi samf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 sjaldan skilgreint \u00fea\u00f0 sem ofbeldisgl\u00e6p \u00fe\u00f3tt ma\u00f0ur nefbrotna\u00f0i \u00ed slagsm\u00e1lum \u00e1 sveitaballi og \u00fev\u00ed hafi l\u00edkams\u00e1r\u00e1sir s\u00ed\u00f0ur komi\u00f0 inn \u00e1 bor\u00f0 l\u00f6greglu? \u00dea\u00f0 er gj\u00f6rsamlega fr\u00e1leitt a\u00f0 setja l\u00f6g sem heimila l\u00f6greglu innr\u00e1s \u00ed einkal\u00edf f\u00f3lks, \u00e1 \u00feeirri forsendu a\u00f0 einhver hafi eitthva\u00f0 \u00e1 tilfinningunni og \u00e9g beini \u00fev\u00ed til \u00feingmanna sem eru a\u00f0 velta fyrir s\u00e9r m\u00f6guleikanum \u00e1 a\u00f0 sam\u00feykkja \u00fea\u00f0, a\u00f0 kynna s\u00e9r r\u00e6kilega hva\u00f0a heimildir liggja a\u00f0 baki \u00feeirri hugmynd a\u00f0 gl\u00e6pir s\u00e9u \u00e1 einhvern h\u00e1tt annars e\u00f0lis e\u00f0a einkennist af meiri h\u00f6rku en \u00e1\u00f0ur hefur \u00feekkst. Eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00e9g best veit segja g\u00f6gn \u00edslenskrar l\u00f6greglu a\u00f0ra s\u00f6gu, og vel mun vera sta\u00f0fest a\u00f0 ofbeldisgl\u00e6pum hafi f\u00e6kka\u00f0 til muna \u00ed Bandar\u00edkjunum \u00ed nokkra \u00e1ratugi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c9g bendi \u00feingm\u00f6nnum \u00e1 a\u00f0 kynna s\u00e9r ranns\u00f3knir Stevens Pinker \u00e1 s\u00f6gu ofbeldis en hann kemst a\u00f0 \u00feeirri ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 \u00fevert \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 sem almennt er tali\u00f0, lifum vi\u00f0 \u00e1 fri\u00f0samasta t\u00edmaskei\u00f0i mannkynss\u00f6gunnar, hvort sem liti\u00f0 er til herna\u00f0ar, refsinga, skipulag\u00f0rar gl\u00e6pastarfsemi e\u00f0a tilviljanakenndra ofbeldisgl\u00e6pa. Hugsanlegt er a\u00f0 s\u00fa tilfinning a\u00f0 umfang skipulag\u00f0rar gl\u00e6pastarfsemi hafi aukist, samr\u00e6mist heldur ekki veruleikanum og v\u00e6ri allavega r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 ganga \u00far skugga um \u00fea\u00f0, \u00e1\u00f0ur en valdheimildir l\u00f6greglu eru auknar. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n http:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/lang\/en\/steven_pinker_on_the_myth_of_violence.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Mansal Fullyr\u00f0ingar um fj\u00f6lda mansalsm\u00e1la \u00e1 Nor\u00f0url\u00f6ndum eru algerlega \u00far lausu lofti gripnar. \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir st\u00f6\u00f0ugan fr\u00e9ttaflutning af \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 mansal s\u00e9 st\u00f3rt og miki\u00f0 vandam\u00e1l \u00e1 Nor\u00f0url\u00f6ndum, falla a\u00f0eins \u00f6rf\u00e1ir d\u00f3mar \u00ed sl\u00edkum m\u00e1lum \u00e1rlega. \u00cd Danm\u00f6rku hefur \u00fev\u00ed veri\u00f0 haldi\u00f0 fram a\u00f0 um 250 konur s\u00e9u f\u00f3rnarl\u00f6mb mansals \u00e1rlega. Ekkert er \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 \u00feessa t\u00f6lu nema getg\u00e1tur<\/span>. <\/span>Allt \u00e1ri\u00f0 2008 var t.d. a\u00f0eins ein kona \u00ed Danm\u00f6rku (\u00fear sem v\u00e6ndisl\u00f6ggj\u00f6fin er frj\u00e1lslegust Nor\u00f0urlanda og sennilega mest um innflutning v\u00e6ndiskvenna) sem f\u00e9kkst til samstarfs vi\u00f0 l\u00f6greglu \u00ed \u00e6tlu\u00f0u mansalsm\u00e1li. \u00cd \u00f6\u00f0rum tilvikum \u00fear sem tali\u00f0 var a\u00f0 um mansal v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a, s\u00f6g\u00f0ust konurnar vinna vi\u00f0 kynl\u00edfs\u00fej\u00f3nustu a\u00f0 eigin vali.<\/span><\/p>\n http:\/\/sexarbejdernes.wordpress.com\/2009\/12\/16\/menneskehandel-er-en-myte\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n Fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rg d\u00e6mi eru um \u00fea\u00f0, b\u00e6\u00f0i fr\u00e1 Bandar\u00edkjunum og Evr\u00f3pu a\u00f0 v\u00e6ndiskonur, sem hafa veri\u00f0 skilgreindar sem f\u00f3rnarl\u00f6mb mansals, hafi \u00feverteki\u00f0 fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r v\u00e6ru \u00e1 nokkurn h\u00e1tt nau\u00f0ugar og l\u00edti \u00e1 bj\u00f6rgunara\u00f0ger\u00f0irnar sem \u00e1r\u00e1s gegn sj\u00e1lfs\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unarr\u00e9tti s\u00ednum og framf\u00e6rslu- m\u00f6guleikum. \u00cd sk\u00fdrslu sem var kostu\u00f0 af The Economic and Social Research Council \u00ed Bretlandi, kemur fram a\u00f0 mj\u00f6g l\u00edtill hluti farandv\u00e6ndiskvenna \u00ed Bretlandi \u00e1l\u00edtur \u00fe\u00f6rf \u00e1 l\u00f6gum gegn ,,human trafficking\u201d. Langflestar \u00feeirra segjast hafa vita\u00f0 n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega \u00fat \u00ed hva\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r voru a\u00f0 fara \u00feegar \u00fe\u00e6r yfirg\u00e1fu heimasl\u00f3\u00f0ir s\u00ednar en eru \u00fevert \u00e1 s\u00edna eigin upplifun skilgreindar sem f\u00f3rnarl\u00f6mb mansals \u00ed Bretlandi. <\/span> \u00cd Kamb\u00f3d\u00edu hafa v\u00e6ndiskonur barist hatrammlega gegn l\u00f6gum sem banna \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00e1 ensku er kalla\u00f0 ,,human trafficking\u201d og hefur veri\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fdtt sem mansal \u00e1 \u00edslensku. \u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0an er s\u00fa a\u00f0 oftast \u00e1 ,,human trafficking\u201d ekkert skylt vi\u00f0 \u00fer\u00e6lahald, heldur er um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a samstarf, \u00fear sem f\u00e1t\u00e6kar konur f\u00e1 a\u00f0sto\u00f0 til a\u00f0 komast til Vesturlanda til a\u00f0 vinna vi\u00f0 kynl\u00edfs\u00fej\u00f3nustu og s\u00e1 sem a\u00f0sto\u00f0ar \u00fe\u00e6r f\u00e6r \u00fe\u00f3knun fyrir. (<\/span>http:\/\/swannet.org\/en\/node\/1029<\/span><\/a>) \u00deetta m\u00e1 bera saman vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 sem flytja fl\u00f3ttamenn til annarra landa, \u00e1 svig vi\u00f0 l\u00f6g. \u00deeir fremja vissulega afbrot, en fr\u00e1leitt er a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 fl\u00f3ttamennirnir s\u00e9u f\u00f3rnarl\u00f6mb brotamannanna, a.m.k. hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar sj\u00e1lfan flutninginn.<\/span><\/p>\n Endursko\u00f0a \u00fearf hugmyndir Vesturlandab\u00faa um mansal. \u00de\u00e6r hugmyndir eru ekki \u00ed neinu samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 reynslu meirihluta \u00feeirra farandv\u00e6ndiskvenna sem skilgreindar eru sem f\u00f3rnarl\u00f6mb og hugtaki\u00f0 vir\u00f0ist nota\u00f0 j\u00f6fnum h\u00f6ndum um kynl\u00edfs\u00e1nau\u00f0 og \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feegar f\u00f3lki er hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 a\u00f0 komast \u00e1 milli landa \u00ed \u00feeim tilgangi a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 s\u00e9r farbor\u00f0a. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fev\u00ed mj\u00f6g h\u00e6pi\u00f0 a\u00f0 nota mansal sem r\u00f6k fyrir forvirkum ranns\u00f3knarheimildum.<\/span><\/p>\n Skipul\u00f6g\u00f0 gl\u00e6pagengi \u00c9g bendi \u00e1 a\u00f0 gl\u00e6pagengi eru ekkert n\u00fd af n\u00e1linni \u00e1 litla \u00cdslandi. S\u00e6var Ciesielski og f\u00e9lagar hans voru t.a.m. kalla\u00f0ir ,,Grettisg\u00f6tugengi\u00f0\u201d \u00ed opinberri umr\u00e6\u00f0u fyrir meira en \u00feremur \u00e1ratugum s\u00ed\u00f0an. Margt bendir til \u00feess a\u00f0 h\u00f3pur hafi sta\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 hi\u00f0 snilldarlega skipulag\u00f0a Skeljungsr\u00e1n \u00e1ri\u00f0 1985 og m\u00f6rg fleiri d\u00e6mi m\u00e6tti nefna. Sannleikurinn er s\u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tt meirihluti brota s\u00e9 framinn \u00ed \u00f6rv\u00e6ntingu og f\u00faski hefur alltaf veri\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 um a\u00f0 afbrotamenn hafi unni\u00f0 saman \u00ed h\u00f3pum. \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 sl\u00edkum h\u00f3pum fj\u00f6lgi (ef \u00feeim hefur \u00fe\u00e1 fj\u00f6lga\u00f0) r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tir ekki a\u00f0 nj\u00f3snaheimildir s\u00e9u teknar upp, enda hafa hvorki veri\u00f0 l\u00f6g\u00f0 fram g\u00f6gn n\u00e9 r\u00f6k fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sl\u00edks s\u00e9 \u00fe\u00f6rf, n\u00e9 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 l\u00edklegt til a\u00f0 stemma stigu vi\u00f0 sl\u00edkri \u00fer\u00f3un, e\u00f0a einu sinni a\u00f0 h\u00fan s\u00e9 l\u00edkleg.<\/span><\/p>\n Einnig er tala\u00f0 um \u00fatsmognar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir gl\u00e6pamanna \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 neinu lj\u00f3si s\u00e9 varpa\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 hvernig forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir eigi a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 vandam\u00e1l. Til \u00feess a\u00f0 menn komist upp me\u00f0 afbrot \u00feurfa \u00feeir a\u00f0 vera \u00e1 undan l\u00f6greglunni og villa um fyrir henni. \u00dea\u00f0 liggur \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed hlutarins e\u00f0li a\u00f0 a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir gl\u00e6pamanna eru alltaf \u00fatsmognar. Halda menn virkilega a\u00f0 b\u00f3farnir gefist bara upp \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vera \u00fatsmognir ef l\u00f6greglan f\u00e6r formlegt leyfi til a\u00f0 beita \u00feeim ranns\u00f3knara\u00f0fer\u00f0um sem h\u00fan beitir \u00f3l\u00f6glega hvort sem er?<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Gagnleysi <\/b> forvirkra ranns\u00f3kna Ekki eru nein haldb\u00e6r r\u00f6k f\u00e6r\u00f0 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed sem fullyrt er \u00ed \u00feings\u00e1lyktunartill\u00f6gunni a\u00f0 forvirkar ranns\u00f3knir hafi skila\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0um \u00e1rangri \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 uppr\u00e6ta skipulag\u00f0a gl\u00e6pastarfsemi. \u00dea\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur heldur ekki r\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 af fr\u00e9ttaflutningi fr\u00e1 hinum Nor\u00f0url\u00f6ndunum e\u00f0a \u00f6\u00f0rum Evr\u00f3pur\u00edkjum. Alvarlegir gl\u00e6pir og hry\u00f0juverk eru hreint ekki sjaldg\u00e6fari \u00fear sem eftirlit me\u00f0 borgurunum er miki\u00f0 og strangt og yfirv\u00f6ld hafa r\u00edkulegar heimildir til innr\u00e1sar \u00ed einkal\u00edf f\u00f3lks. Forvirkar ranns\u00f3knir, vopnabur\u00f0ur l\u00f6greglu og fj\u00f6lgun eftirlitsmyndav\u00e9la vir\u00f0ast \u00feannig ekki \u00fej\u00f3na \u00feeim tilgangi a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir gl\u00e6pi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c9g bendi \u00feingm\u00f6nnum \u00e1 a\u00f0 kynna s\u00e9r \u00feessa stuttu en greinarg\u00f3\u00f0u umfj\u00f6llun Sm\u00e1ra McCarthy um hleranir og gagnageymd. Sm\u00e1ri bendir m.a. \u00e1 a\u00f0 hvergi \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu hefur veri\u00f0 s\u00fdnt fram \u00e1 a\u00f0 gagnageymd hafi markt\u00e6k \u00e1hrif \u00e1 fj\u00f6lda uppl\u00fdstra afbrota og s\u00edst alvarlegra gl\u00e6pa. <\/span>http:\/\/www.visir.is\/-thessi-hlerunararatta-er-alvarlegt-mal-\/article\/2011711099989<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n F\u00edkniefnadreifing og \u00f6nnur skipul\u00f6g\u00f0 gl\u00e6pastarfsemi \u00deegar huga\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00feessu markmi\u00f0i er r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 l\u00edta til reynslu annarra \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a. Sta\u00f0reyndin er s\u00fa a\u00f0 ekki \u00ed einu einasta \u00feeirra r\u00edkja sem teki\u00f0 hafa upp forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir, hafa f\u00edkniefnavi\u00f0skipti (e\u00f0a handrukkanir, peninga\u00fev\u00e6tti og a\u00f0rir gl\u00e6pir tengdir \u00feeim) veri\u00f0 uppr\u00e6tt. \u00dea\u00f0 hefur ekki einu sinni dregi\u00f0 \u00fat \u00feeim. S\u00fa hugmynd a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 st\u00f6\u00f0va f\u00edkniefnadreifingu me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00ed ,,toppana\u201d er t\u00e1ls\u00fdn ein. F\u00edkniefnabransinn er ekki manneskja sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 drepa me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 h\u00f6ggva af henni h\u00f6f\u00f0u\u00f0i\u00f0, n\u00e6rt\u00e6kara v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 l\u00edkja honum vi\u00f0 runna; s\u00e9 ein grein klippt burt, vex bara \u00f6nnur \u00ed sta\u00f0inn.<\/span><\/p>\n Eina lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 uppr\u00e6ta f\u00edkniefnavi\u00f0skipti er s\u00fa a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 r\u00f3tina og h\u00fan er ekki mannvera, heldur eftirspurnin. Takist \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1 vi\u00f0 eftirspurnina ef \u00fei\u00f0 vilji\u00f0 f\u00e6la d\u00f3psala fr\u00e1. Vinni\u00f0 a\u00f0 samf\u00e9lagi \u00fear sem f\u00e6rri finna hj\u00e1 s\u00e9r hv\u00f6t til a\u00f0 breyta hugar\u00e1standi s\u00ednu. \u00cdhugi\u00f0 \u00feann m\u00f6guleika a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 gl\u00e6pagengi me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 svelta \u00feau \u00fat. Sko\u00f0i\u00f0 m\u00f6guleikann \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 l\u00f6glei\u00f0a spilav\u00edti, v\u00e6ndi og f\u00edkniefni og setja reglur um starfsemina. L\u00edti\u00f0 til \u00feess \u00e1rangurs sem n\u00e1\u00f0st hefur \u00ed t\u00f3baksv\u00f6rnum; s\u00e1 \u00e1rangur n\u00e1\u00f0ist ekki me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 banna t\u00f3bak og nj\u00f3sna um \u00fe\u00e1 sem seldu \u00fea\u00f0. Hann n\u00e1\u00f0ist me\u00f0 uppfr\u00e6\u00f0slu og \u00e1r\u00f3\u00f0ri, \u00e1samt reglum sem ekki er beint gegn sj\u00e1lfs\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unarr\u00e9tti reykingamanna heldur settar til a\u00f0 tryggja r\u00e9ttindi annarra. Reyni\u00f0 allar lei\u00f0ir a\u00f0rar en \u00fe\u00e6r a\u00f0 heimila l\u00f6greglunni a\u00f0 safna uppl\u00fdsingum um f\u00f3lk bara vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 yfirv\u00f6ld \u00e1l\u00edti \u00fea\u00f0 grunsamlegt. Pers\u00f3nunj\u00f3snir hafa nefnilega hvorki dregi\u00f0 \u00far frambo\u00f0i n\u00e9 eftirspurn \u00f3l\u00f6glegra efna og \u00fej\u00f3nustu hinga\u00f0 til en hinsvegar haft \u00ed f\u00f6r me\u00f0 s\u00e9r mikinn kostna\u00f0 fyrir hi\u00f0 opinbera og \u00f3m\u00e6ld \u00f3\u00fe\u00e6gindi fyrir saklaust f\u00f3lk.<\/span><\/p>\n Hry\u00f0juverka\u00f3gnin Efnahagshruni\u00f0 Hitt er lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 \u00ed a\u00f0draganda hrunsins brug\u00f0ust eftirlitsstofnanir l\u00f6gm\u00e6tu og opinberu eftirlitshlutverki s\u00ednu. N\u00e6r v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 beita \u00feeim \u00farr\u00e6\u00f0um sem \u00feegar eru \u00ed bo\u00f0i til \u00feess a\u00f0 stemma stigu vi\u00f0 spillingu og eiginhagsmunapoti innan fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lakerfisins, \u00fe.e.a.s. hei\u00f0arlegu og opinberu eftirliti, en a\u00f0 taka upp leynilegar nj\u00f3snir l\u00f6greglu e\u00f0a annarra yfirvalda. \u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e6tti allavega reyna \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0fer\u00f0 a\u00f0 renna yfir b\u00f3khald banka og st\u00f3rfyrirt\u00e6kja, \u00e1\u00f0ur en fari\u00f0 er a\u00f0 hlera s\u00edma bankaf\u00f3lks e\u00f0a koma sta\u00f0setningarb\u00fana\u00f0i fyrir \u00ed b\u00edlum manna sem einhverjum \u00ed l\u00f6greglunni \u00feykja grunsamlega vel st\u00e6\u00f0ir.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d3noth\u00e6far r\u00f6ksemdir ,,N\u00fdlega kom danska og s\u00e6nska l\u00f6greglan \u00ed veg fyrir fyrirhugu\u00f0 fj\u00f6ldamor\u00f0 \u00e1 starfsf\u00f3lki Jyllandsposten, a\u00f0 s\u00f6gn vegna sl\u00edkrar ranns\u00f3knarvinnu.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n ,,A\u00f0 s\u00f6gn.\u201d Hverskonar eiginlega r\u00f6k eru \u00feetta \u00ed opinberu plaggi? A\u00f0 s\u00f6gn hvers? Hvernig komst l\u00f6greglan \u00e1 sno\u00f0ir um \u00feessa fyrir\u00e6tlun? Hvernig kom l\u00f6greglan \u00ed veg fyrir \u00feessi fj\u00f6ldamor\u00f0? Hverjir hug\u00f0ust myr\u00f0a f\u00f3lki\u00f0 og hvar eru \u00feeir n\u00fana? Hva\u00f0a hlutverki gegndu forvirkar ranns\u00f3knir? Getum vi\u00f0 fengi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 alv\u00f6ru heimildir?<\/span><\/p>\n Ef \u00e6tlunin er a\u00f0 veita l\u00f6greglunni leyfi til a\u00f0 fylgjast me\u00f0 f\u00f3lki sem ekki er gruna\u00f0 um afbrot, er l\u00e1gmarkskrafa a\u00f0 s\u00fa a\u00f0ger\u00f0 s\u00e9 studd almennilegum r\u00f6kum og g\u00f6gnum en ekki \u00f3sta\u00f0festum s\u00f6gus\u00f6gnum. \u00c9g velti \u00fev\u00ed fyrir m\u00e9r hvort \u00feingnefndin sem stendur a\u00f0 till\u00f6gunni hafi yfirh\u00f6fu\u00f0 einhverja hugmynd um \u00fea\u00f0 hva\u00f0a m\u00e1la Ragna \u00c1rnad\u00f3ttir, fyrrum d\u00f3msm\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0herra, var a\u00f0 v\u00edsa til og hvernig \u00feessum m\u00e1lum sem tengjast Jyllandsposten var h\u00e1tta\u00f0. Ef ekki, ber nefndinni a\u00f0 kalla eftir afriti af umr\u00e6ddum g\u00f6gnum \u00feegar \u00ed sta\u00f0 og leggja \u00feau fyrir \u00feingheim me\u00f0 till\u00f6gunni.<\/span><\/p>\n H\u00e6ttan \u00e1 misbeitingu \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gu kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttahyggju \u00c9g hef s\u00e9rstakar \u00e1hyggjur af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 forvirkum ranns\u00f3knarheimildum ver\u00f0i beitt \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gu kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttastefnu en me\u00f0 auknu f\u00f3lksfl\u00e6\u00f0i milli landa skapast h\u00e6tta \u00e1 gengja\u00e1t\u00f6kum og kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttaford\u00f3mum. Nau\u00f0synlegt er a\u00f0 taka \u00feannig \u00e1 m\u00f3ti innflytjendum a\u00f0 \u00feeir eigi raunh\u00e6fa m\u00f6guleika \u00e1 upplifa sig sem hluta af samf\u00e9laginu. S\u00e9rstaklega er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 halda vel utan um fyrstu kynsl\u00f3\u00f0 \u00cdslendinga, \u00fe.e.a.s. b\u00f6rn sem alast upp \u00e1 \u00cdslandi en eiga foreldra sem koma fr\u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0ru menningarsv\u00e6\u00f0i. \u00cd \u00f6\u00f0rum Evr\u00f3pur\u00edkjum hefur bori\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 unglingar sem eiga s\u00e9r \u00ed raun ekkert \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0erni og samsama sig hvorki menningu landsins sem \u00feeirra \u00f3lust upp \u00ed, n\u00e9 menningu foreldra sinna, skapi s\u00e9r s\u00edna eigin menningu. Kyn\u00fe\u00e1tta\u00e1t\u00f6k og gengjastr\u00ed\u00f0 hafa einkennt hverfi \u00fear sem miki\u00f0 er um innflytjendur og hafi afbrot og fr\u00e1vikaheg\u00f0un f\u00e6rst \u00ed v\u00f6xt \u00e1 Nor\u00f0url\u00f6ndum er \u00feetta l\u00edklega ein sk\u00fdringin. Til \u00feess a\u00f0 fyrirbyggja \u00feetta vandam\u00e1l \u00e1 \u00cdslandi, \u00e1 ekki a\u00f0 gefa l\u00f6greglunni leyfi til a\u00f0 nj\u00f3sna um innflytjendur og afkv\u00e6mi \u00feeirra, heldur a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja vi\u00f0 raunverulegt fj\u00f6lmenningarsamf\u00e9lag og skapa b\u00f6rnum innflytjenda uppeldisa\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur sem draga verulega \u00far \u00fe\u00f6rf \u00feeirra fyrir a\u00f0 mynda s\u00edna eigin menningu.<\/span><\/p>\n Vilji l\u00f6greglunnar skiptir engu m\u00e1li <\/p>\n 3 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Skortur \u00e1 eftirliti<\/b><\/p>\n \u00cd \u00feings\u00e1lyktunartill\u00f6gunni er gert r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 eftirlit me\u00f0 beitingu valdheimilda komi \u00ed veg fyrir misnotkun.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c1\u00f0ur en vi\u00f0 g\u00f6ngum a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed sem v\u00edsu a\u00f0 eftirlit skili vi\u00f0unandi \u00e1rangri, skulum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0eins staldra vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 eftirlit sem \u00feegar er vi\u00f0 l\u00fd\u00f0i. Hvernig koma menn \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 l\u00f6greglan hleri s\u00edma, lesi t\u00f6lvup\u00f3st og fylgist me\u00f0 fer\u00f0um f\u00f3lks \u00e1n heimildar? Hvernig er eftirliti me\u00f0 framkv\u00e6md d\u00f3ms\u00farskur\u00f0a h\u00e1tta\u00f0? Hvernig er eftirliti me\u00f0 notkun annarra valdheimilda h\u00e1tta\u00f0? Hvernig er teki\u00f0 \u00e1 m\u00e1lum \u00fear sem l\u00f6greglan fer offari?<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c9g hef r\u00e6tt \u00feetta vi\u00f0 \u00fdmsa a\u00f0ila og leyfi m\u00e9r a\u00f0 v\u00edsa beint \u00ed huglei\u00f0ingar Einars \u00de\u00f3rs Einarssonar en hann bendir \u00e1 a\u00f0 ekkert eftirlit hefur veri\u00f0 me\u00f0 d\u00f3ms\u00farskur\u00f0arlausum hlerunum \u00e1rum saman \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir sk\u00fdr laga\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00fear a\u00f0 l\u00fatandi.<\/span><\/p>\n ,<\/span>,\u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0an sem var notu\u00f0 sem r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ting fyrir hlerunum \u00e1n d\u00f3ms\u00farskur\u00f0ar var s\u00fa a\u00f0 oft \u00feyrfti l\u00f6greglan a\u00f0 breg\u00f0ast flj\u00f3tt til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 uppl\u00fdsingum (barnan\u00ed\u00f0ingar og d\u00f3psalar voru au\u00f0vita\u00f0 nota\u00f0ir sem d\u00e6mi) og \u00fev\u00ed v\u00e6ri krafan um d\u00f3ms\u00farskur\u00f0 fyrir hlerun or\u00f0in \u00f3\u00feolandi t\u00f6f \u00e1 m\u00e1lum. A\u00f0 v\u00edsu standast \u00feessi r\u00f6k ekki sko\u00f0un en l\u00e1tum \u00fea\u00f0 liggja \u00e1 milli hluta.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n R\u00e9ttar\u00f6ryggi \u00e1tti a\u00f0 vera tryggt me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 l\u00f6greglan skyldi s\u00e6kja um d\u00f3ms\u00farskur\u00f0 samhli\u00f0a hlerun og s\u00f6mulei\u00f0is l\u00e1ta alla sem \u00ed hlut \u00e1ttu vita a\u00f0 \u00feeir hef\u00f0u veri\u00f0 hlera\u00f0ir eins flj\u00f3tt og au\u00f0i\u00f0 yr\u00f0i nema hlerun leiddi til \u00e1framhaldandi ranns\u00f3knar. A.m.k. tv\u00f6 mikilv\u00e6g atri\u00f0i f\u00f3ru \u00farskei\u00f0is:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n \u00c1 ekki \u00fea\u00f0 sama vi\u00f0 um \u00feessar forvirku heimildir? Hva\u00f0a \u00feri\u00f0ji a\u00f0ili mun hafa b\u00e6\u00f0i vitneskju um ranns\u00f3kn og hagsmuni\/skyldur til a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 til \u00feess a\u00f0 heimildunum s\u00e9 beitt r\u00e9tt?<\/span><\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u00f0 \u00feetta m\u00e1 b\u00e6ta a\u00f0 ekki einasta hefur eftirlit me\u00f0 hlerunum veri\u00f0 gersamlega vanr\u00e6kt, heldur hafa r\u00edkissaks\u00f3knari og r\u00edkisl\u00f6greglustj\u00f3ri beinl\u00ednis lagst gegn \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00feolendum pers\u00f3nunj\u00f3sna ver\u00f0i skipa\u00f0ur r\u00e9ttarg\u00e6sluma\u00f0ur til a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 l\u00f6glega s\u00e9 sta\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 hlerunum. Finnst al\u00feingism\u00f6nnum vi\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0 treysta emb\u00e6ttum \u00fear sem \u00feessi vi\u00f0horf eru vi\u00f0 l\u00fd\u00f0i fyrir auknu valdi til innr\u00e1sar \u00ed einkal\u00edf borgaranna?<\/span><\/p>\n (<\/span>http:\/\/eyjan.is\/2011\/11\/12\/saksoknari-og-logreglan-unnu-gegn-eftirliti-med-simhlerunum-arid-2007-nu-er-ljost-ad-engu-eftirliti-hefur-verid-sinnt\/<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c1\u00f0ur en vi\u00f0 t\u00f6kum upp forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir og strangt eftirlit me\u00f0 \u00feeim, v\u00e6ri vi\u00f0 h\u00e6fi a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 t\u00e6kjum upp almennilegt eftirlit me\u00f0 \u00feeim st\u00f6rfum sem l\u00f6greglunni er n\u00fa \u00feegar \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 leysa af hendi. Nau\u00f0synlegt er a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 eftirlit s\u00e9 \u00e1 h\u00f6ndum annarra a\u00f0ila en r\u00edkissaks\u00f3knara \u00fev\u00ed \u00fear sem hans emb\u00e6tti hefur miki\u00f0 og n\u00e1i\u00f0 samstarf vi\u00f0 a\u00f0rar deildir l\u00f6greglunnar geta starfsmenn \u00feess fr\u00e1leitt talist hlutl\u00e6gir<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4 \u00a0 \u00a0Umbur\u00f0arlyndi gagnvart valdn\u00ed\u00f0slu<\/b><\/p>\n Ef d\u00e6ma m\u00e1 af umfj\u00f6llun fj\u00f6lmi\u00f0la; annars vegar fr\u00e9ttir af tilvikum \u00fear sem l\u00f6greglan misbeitir valdi s\u00ednu og hinsvegar af vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0um r\u00edkissaks\u00f3knara og d\u00f3mskerfisins vi\u00f0 kv\u00f6rtunum, er eftirliti me\u00f0 st\u00f6rfum l\u00f6greglunnar anna\u00f0 hvort verulega \u00e1b\u00f3tavant e\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0 vinnubr\u00f6g\u00f0 sem standast engar reglur eru bara l\u00e1tin vi\u00f0gangast \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir eftirliti\u00f0. Margt bendir til a\u00f0 mun meira s\u00e9 um a\u00f0 l\u00f6greglan fari \u00fat fyrir verksvi\u00f0 sitt og misbeiti valdi s\u00ednu en d\u00f3mar gefa til kynna og ekki er a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 a\u00f0 eftirlit komi \u00ed veg fyrir \u00fea\u00f0.<\/span><\/p>\n (<\/span>http:\/\/www.visir.is\/logreglumenn-hafa-fengid-a-sig-117-kaerur-en-adeins-5-doma-sidastlidin-ar\/article\/200770227103<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n D\u00e6mi eru um a\u00f0 menn l\u00e1ti l\u00edfi\u00f0 \u00ed h\u00f6ndum l\u00f6greglu en hafi \u00e1 anna\u00f0 bor\u00f0 fari\u00f0 fram einhver ranns\u00f3kn \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hvernig dau\u00f0a \u00feeirra bar a\u00f0 h\u00f6ndum, hafa uppl\u00fdsingar um \u00fea\u00f0 allavega ekki rata\u00f0 \u00ed fj\u00f6lmi\u00f0la. \u00deannig hefur enn ekkert fr\u00e9st af manninum sem l\u00e9st \u00ed haldi l\u00f6greglu \u00e1 Su\u00f0urnesjunum \u00ed okt\u00f3ber sl. <\/span><\/p>\n (<\/span>http:\/\/www.dv.is\/frettir\/2011\/10\/12\/enn-ekki-vitad-hvers-vegna-polverji-lest-i-fangaklefa\/<\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/p>\n Ekki hefur heldur neitt heyrst af ranns\u00f3kn \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hvernig \u00ed \u00f3sk\u00f6punum manni, sem sag\u00f0ur er hafa svipt sig l\u00edfi \u00ed fangaklefa sumari\u00f0 2009, t\u00f3kst \u00fea\u00f0 hj\u00e1lparlaust en \u00fea\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 teljast afar \u00f3tr\u00faver\u00f0ugt. (<\/span>http:\/\/www.pressan.is\/Frettir\/Lesafrett\/madur-sem-handtekinn-var-i-nott-hengdi-sig-i-fangaklefa-i-morgun\/?page=2&offset=75<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n Innan l\u00f6greglunnar eru d\u00e6mi um valdn\u00ed\u00f0slu af \u00f6llu hugsanlegu tagi. M\u00e1 \u00fear nefna: h\u00fasleitir \u00e1n d\u00f3ms\u00farskur\u00f0ar, \u00f3l\u00f6glegar handt\u00f6kur, jafnvel \u00e1 b\u00f6rnum, \u00f3\u00fearfa har\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 handt\u00f6kur og algerlega \u00f3r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tanlegar l\u00edkams\u00e1r\u00e1sir. \u00c1ral\u00f6ng bar\u00e1tta fyrir ranns\u00f3knum \u00e1 vinnubr\u00f6g\u00f0um l\u00f6greglu \u00ed m\u00e1li mannanna sem l\u00e9tust \u00ed Dan\u00edelsslipp hefur ekki bori\u00f0 \u00e1rangur og \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 ranns\u00f3kn leiddi \u00ed lj\u00f3s har\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i gagnvart sakborningum \u00ed Geirfinnsm\u00e1linu \u00e1 s\u00ednum t\u00edma, hefur enginn \u00feurft a\u00f0 s\u00e6ta \u00e1byrg\u00f0 vegna \u00feess, svo \u00f6rf\u00e1 d\u00e6mi s\u00e9u nefnd.<\/span><\/p>\n http:\/\/www.mbl.is\/frettir\/innlent\/2011\/02\/14\/faer_baetur_fyrir_ologmaeta_husleit\/<\/span><\/a>)<\/span> http:\/\/www.mbl.is\/frettir\/innlent\/2010\/01\/04\/14_ara_stulka_faer_baetur_fyrir_ologlega_handtoku\/<\/span><\/a> http:\/\/www.mbl.is\/frettir\/innlent\/2010\/11\/18\/for_offari_vid_handtoku\/<\/span><\/a>)<\/span>http:\/\/www.visir.is\/10-11-logga-akaerd-fyrir-brot-i-starfi\/article\/2008567460677<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n Einnig m\u00e1 benda \u00e1 a\u00f0 jafnvel \u00feegar l\u00f6greglumenn eru \u00e1k\u00e6r\u00f0ir fyrir a\u00f0 misbeita valdi s\u00ednu, er \u00f3l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 \u00feeir s\u00e9u leystir fr\u00e1 st\u00f6rfum, og ef \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 anna\u00f0 bor\u00f0 gerist \u00ed kj\u00f6lfar sektard\u00f3ms er \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0eins t\u00edmabundin r\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6fun. Jafnvel \u00feegar grunur leikur \u00e1 um svo vi\u00f0urstyggilegan gl\u00e6p sem kynfer\u00f0isofbeldi gagnvart barni vir\u00f0ast l\u00f6greglumenn fri\u00f0helgir.<\/span><\/p>\n http:\/\/www.dv.is\/frettir\/2011\/11\/14\/logreglumadur-starfar-afram-thratt-fyrir-kaeru-fyrir-barnanid\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n Lj\u00f3st er a\u00f0 eftirliti me\u00f0 st\u00f6rfum l\u00f6greglu er \u00e1b\u00f3tavant og sjaldg\u00e6ft a\u00f0 menn sem fara offari \u00feurfi a\u00f0 s\u00e6ta \u00e1byrg\u00f0. \u00de\u00e1 er r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga a\u00f0 l\u00f6greglan sem stofnun er algerlega \u00f3snertanleg. A\u00f0 r\u00e9tta stofnun sem aldrei \u00fearf a\u00f0 standa skil \u00e1 afgl\u00f6pum s\u00ednum upp \u00ed hendurnar, anna\u00f0 eins vald og \u00fea\u00f0 sem felst \u00ed forvirkum ranns\u00f3knarheimildum, v\u00e6ri hreint og kl\u00e1rt glapr\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5 \u00a0 Reynsla annarra \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a af nj\u00f3snum um p\u00f3lit\u00edskar hreyfingar<\/b><\/p>\n Innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0herra hefur l\u00e1ti\u00f0 hafa eftir s\u00e9r a\u00f0 frumvarpi um forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir s\u00e9 s\u00ed\u00f0ur en svo beint gegn almenningi, grasr\u00f3tarh\u00f3pum e\u00f0a stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lasamt\u00f6kum, heldur eing\u00f6ngu gegn skipulag\u00f0ri gl\u00e6pastarfsemi. \u00cd \u00feessu sambandi bi\u00f0 \u00e9g \u00feingmenn vinsamlegast a\u00f0 kynna s\u00e9r \u00ed hva\u00f0a tilgangi eftirliti me\u00f0 borgurunum hefur veri\u00f0 beitt annarssta\u00f0ar.<\/span><\/p>\n Reynsla Sv\u00eda Nj\u00f3snir S\u00c4PO gengu svo langt a\u00f0 mannr\u00e9ttindad\u00f3mst\u00f3ll Evr\u00f3pu sakfelldi Sv\u00eda fyrir mannr\u00e9ttindabrot. S\u00e9rst\u00f6k eftirlitsnefnd (S\u00e4kerhetskommissionen) sem rannsaka\u00f0i starf S\u00c4PO \u00e1l\u00edtur a\u00f0 enn \u00ed dag, \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir allt sem \u00e1 undan er gengi\u00f0, s\u00e9 veruleg h\u00e6tta \u00e1 a\u00f0 nj\u00f3snaheimildum s\u00e9 beitt \u00ed vafas\u00f6mum tilgangi.<\/span><\/p>\n http:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A4kerhetspolisen#S.C3.84PO_och_kontroversen_kring_.C3.A5siktsregistrering<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n http:\/\/www.stortinget.no\/no\/Saker-og-publikasjoner\/Publikasjoner\/Dokumentserien\/1995-1996\/Dok15-199596\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n Me\u00f0al \u00feeirra sem hafa s\u00e6tt pers\u00f3nunj\u00f3sum \u00ed Noregi eru allar hreyfingar sem stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld t\u00f6ldu \u00f6fgasinna\u00f0ar svo sem andst\u00e6\u00f0ingar kjarnorkuvopna, stu\u00f0ningsmenn Palest\u00ednu, feministar og samst\u00f6\u00f0uhreyfingar me\u00f0 V\u00edetnam. Einnig kemur fram \u00ed sk\u00fdrslunni a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 tugir \u00fe\u00fasunda borgara hafi \u00e1 4-5 \u00e1ratugum veri\u00f0 skr\u00e1\u00f0ir sem \u00f3gnvaldar vi\u00f0 \u00f6ryggi landsins, hafi yfirv\u00f6ld aldrei s\u00fdnt neina vi\u00f0leitni til a\u00f0 koma \u00e1 reglum um \u00fea\u00f0 hvernig skr\u00e1ningu skuli h\u00e1tta\u00f0.<\/span><\/p>\n Reynsla Dana Fylgst var me\u00f0 \u00e1hrifam\u00f6nnum innan komm\u00fanistaflokksins \u00ed meira en 4 \u00e1ratugi og s\u00e9r \u00ed lagi samstarfi \u00feeirra vi\u00f0 fri\u00f0arhreyfingar og samt\u00f6k sem st\u00f6rfu\u00f0u austantjalds og\/e\u00f0a voru Sov\u00e9tm\u00f6nnum hli\u00f0holl. \u00dea\u00f0 vekur \u00fe\u00f3 athygli a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir allar \u00feessar eftirgrennslanir, mist\u00f3kust flestar tilraunir PET til a\u00f0 komast n\u00e1l\u00e6gt forystum\u00f6nnum komm\u00fanistaflokksins og svo vir\u00f0ist sem \u00fdmis \u00e1form um hleranir og a\u00f0rar nj\u00f3snaa\u00f0fer\u00f0ir hafi ekki n\u00e1\u00f0 fram a\u00f0 ganga. \u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed lei\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed l\u00edkur a\u00f0 h\u00f3par sem eru vel \u00e1 var\u00f0bergi og hafa grun um a\u00f0 \u00feeir s\u00e9u undir augliti yfirvalda, komi s\u00e9r upp a\u00f0fer\u00f0um til a\u00f0 smj\u00faga fram hj\u00e1 eftirlitinu. Ennfremur m\u00e1 \u00e6tla a\u00f0 h\u00f3par sem raunverulega standa \u00ed skipulag\u00f0ri gl\u00e6pastarfsemi hafi meiri \u00e1hyggjur af eftirliti en l\u00f6glegir h\u00f3par p\u00f3lit\u00edskra a\u00f0ger\u00f0asinna og \u00fear me\u00f0 a\u00f0 mun erfi\u00f0ara s\u00e9 a\u00f0 beita forvirkum ranns\u00f3knarheimildum til a\u00f0 fylgjast me\u00f0 \u00feeim sem \u00f3gna \u00f6ryggi almennra borgara en grasr\u00f3tarhreyfingum.<\/span><\/p>\n Reynsla Bandar\u00edkjamanna \u00c9g bendi s\u00e9rstaklega \u00e1 samantekt J\u00f3ns \u00de\u00f3rs \u00d3lafssonar um sk\u00fdrslu bandar\u00edskrar \u00feingnefndar um misbeitingu forvirkra ranns\u00f3knarheimilda \u00ed Bandar\u00edkjunum. Hann gerir b\u00e6\u00f0i grein fyrir \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0a h\u00f3par s\u00e6ta nj\u00f3snum og \u00feeim a\u00f0fer\u00f0um sem nota\u00f0ar hafa veri\u00f0 vi\u00f0 eftirliti\u00f0 en \u00fe\u00e6r eru \u00e1 k\u00f6flum verulega \u00f3hugnanlegar. \u00deetta er stutt grein og \u00fe\u00e6gileg aflestrar, vinsamlegast lesi\u00f0 hana.<\/span><\/p>\n http:\/\/jonthorolafsson.blog.is\/blog\/jonthorolafsson\/entry\/1104834\/?fb=1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00d3l\u00f6glegar nj\u00f3snir \u00e1 \u00cdslandi<\/b><\/p>\n \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fat af fyrir sig gott markmi\u00f0 a\u00f0 vilja afst\u00fdra hry\u00f0juverkum og gl\u00e6pum og ef vi\u00f0 hef\u00f0um g\u00f3\u00f0a \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0u til a\u00f0 telja \u00cdslendinga si\u00f0fer\u00f0ilega sterkari en Bandar\u00edkjamenn og a\u00f0ra Nor\u00f0urlandab\u00faa, g\u00e6ti \u00e9g skili\u00f0 a\u00f0 einhverjum dytti \u00ed hug a\u00f0 forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir s\u00e9u g\u00f3\u00f0 hugmynd. \u00dea\u00f0 er hinsvegar engin \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a til a\u00f0 halda a\u00f0 \u00edslensk yfirv\u00f6ld hafi minni \u00e1huga \u00e1 a\u00f0 nj\u00f3sna um grasr\u00f3tarhreyfingar og stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1laflokka en stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum r\u00edkjum, \u00fevert \u00e1 m\u00f3ti m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega s\u00f6mu tilhneigingar h\u00e9r og annarssta\u00f0ar.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c1 t\u00edmum kalda str\u00ed\u00f0sins f\u00f3ru fram skipulegar s\u00edmhleranir \u00e1 \u00cdslandi. Tilgangurinn var ekki s\u00e1 a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir starfsemi v\u00e9lhj\u00f3lagengja, heldur a\u00f0 fylgjast me\u00f0 p\u00f3lit\u00edskum andst\u00e6\u00f0ingum sitjandi valdhafa. Ekkert bendir til \u00feess a\u00f0 nokkur ma\u00f0ur eigi a\u00f0 s\u00e6ta \u00e1byrg\u00f0 vegna s\u00edmhlerana og annarra brota gegn mannr\u00e9ttindum stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lamanna sem aldrei voru \u00fe\u00f3 sekir um st\u00e6rri syndir en \u00fe\u00e6r a\u00f0 vera vinstri sinna\u00f0ir. <\/span> http:\/\/www.mbl.is\/mm\/gagnasafn\/grein.html?grein_id=1108984<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n Og f\u00e1tt hefur breyst \u00e1 \u00cdslandi \u00e1 fj\u00f6rut\u00edu \u00e1rum. Skemmst er a\u00f0 minnast m\u00e1ls breska nj\u00f3snarans Mark Kennedy, sem kve\u00f0st hafa veri\u00f0 l\u00e1na\u00f0ur til a\u00f0 nj\u00f3sna um h\u00f3pa a\u00f0ger\u00f0asinna \u00ed fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgum l\u00f6ndum, \u00fe.\u00e1.m. umhverfishreyfinguna Saving Iceland.<\/span>\n
1 Vafasamar forsendur<\/h1>\n
\n<\/b>\u00cd upphafi greinarger\u00f0arinnar er fullyrt a\u00f0 e\u00f0li og umfang skipulag\u00f0rar gl\u00e6pastarfsemi s\u00e9 breytt fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00e1\u00f0ur var. \u00deessi frumforsenda nj\u00f3snafrumvarpsins er \u00ed meira lagi vafas\u00f6m. Ekki kemur fram vi\u00f0 hva\u00f0a t\u00edmabil er \u00e1tt, hven\u00e6r \u00feetta ,,\u00e1\u00f0ur\u201d \u00e1 a\u00f0 hafa veri\u00f0. Er \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 mi\u00f0aldir, fyrri hluta 20. aldar, 8. \u00e1ratuginn e\u00f0a eitthva\u00f0 anna\u00f0?<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/b>\u00deeir sem telja forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir nau\u00f0synlegar hamra \u00e1 \u00feeirri hugmynd a\u00f0 \u00feannig megi koma \u00ed veg fyrir mansal. Engin r\u00f6k eru \u00fe\u00f3 f\u00e6r\u00f0 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 mansal s\u00e9 vandam\u00e1l \u00e1 \u00cdslandi. A\u00f0eins einn sektard\u00f3mur hefur falli\u00f0 \u00ed sl\u00edku m\u00e1li h\u00e9rlendis og \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feurfti engar forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir til \u00feess, heldur var \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00e1l rannsaka\u00f0 sem hvert anna\u00f0 gl\u00e6pam\u00e1l. A\u00f0eins eitt m\u00e1l til vi\u00f0b\u00f3tar \u00fear sem grunur l\u00e9k \u00e1 um mansal hefur komi\u00f0 til kasta d\u00f3mst\u00f3la \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00e1rum. \u00cd \u00fev\u00ed m\u00e1li var meintur \u00fer\u00e6lasali s\u00fdkna\u00f0ur.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>(<\/span>http:\/\/www.londonmet.ac.uk\/research-units\/iset\/projects\/esrc-migrant-workers.cfm<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/b>B\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed greinarger\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00feings\u00e1lyktunartill\u00f6gunni og \u00e1liti r\u00edkisl\u00f6greglustj\u00f3ra er l\u00e1ti\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed liggja a\u00f0 gl\u00e6pagengi s\u00e9u n\u00fdlunda \u00e1 \u00cdslandi og helst er a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 a\u00f0 r\u00edkisl\u00f6greglustj\u00f3ri taki \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9rstaklega n\u00e6rri s\u00e9r a\u00f0 menn af erlendu bergi brotnir myndi skipulag\u00f0a gl\u00e6paflokka. <\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/b><\/p>\n
\n<\/b>\u00c1herslan \u00e1 bar\u00e1ttuna gegn f\u00edkniefnavi\u00f0skiptum og gl\u00e6pastarfsemi tengdri \u00feeim er meginr\u00f6ksemd stu\u00f0ningsmanna fyrir nau\u00f0syn \u00feess a\u00f0 taka upp forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir. \u00c6tlunin s\u00e9 a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 v\u00e9lhj\u00f3lagengi hasli s\u00e9r v\u00f6ll \u00e1 \u00cdslandi, dreifi d\u00f3pi eins og j\u00f3lasveinar s\u00e6lg\u00e6ti og berji mann og annan. Fyrir hinum almenna borgara hlj\u00f3mar \u00feetta bara \u00fe\u00f3 nokku\u00f0 vel, flesta hryllir vi\u00f0 tilhugsuninni um V\u00edtisengla og a\u00f0ra h\u00f3pa sem hafa tileinka\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00feeirra vi\u00f0horf til laga, vi\u00f0skipta og mannhelgi.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/b>Hva\u00f0 hry\u00f0juverka\u00f3gnina var\u00f0ar \u00fe\u00e1 kemur einmitt fram \u00ed greinarger\u00f0 r\u00edkisl\u00f6greglustj\u00f3ra a\u00f0 ekkert bendi til \u00feess a\u00f0 s\u00e9rst\u00f6k hry\u00f0juverka\u00f3gn ste\u00f0ji a\u00f0 \u00cdslendingum. \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 auka valdheimildir l\u00f6greglu \u00e1 ekkert skylt vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 vera vakandi fyrir m\u00f6guleikanum \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hry\u00f0juverk ver\u00f0i framin \u00e1 \u00cdslandi og mj\u00f6g vafasamt a\u00f0 forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir komi \u00ed veg fyrir sl\u00edkt. N\u00fdlegt d\u00e6mi fr\u00e1 Noregi lei\u00f0ir hugann a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hvort sl\u00edkar heimildir feli jafnvel \u00ed s\u00e9r falskt \u00f6ryggi.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/b>\u00cd umfj\u00f6llun r\u00edkisl\u00f6greglustj\u00f3ra kemur fram a\u00f0 ekki liggi fyrir hvort umsvif meintra fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lagl\u00e6framanna \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 efnahagshruni\u00f0 geti flokkast sem skipul\u00f6g\u00f0 gl\u00e6pastarfsemi. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fev\u00ed h\u00e6pi\u00f0 a\u00f0 nokkurnt\u00edma hef\u00f0i reynt \u00e1 forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir, hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar umsvif l\u00f6glegra fyrirt\u00e6kja, \u00a0jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00fe\u00e6r hef\u00f0u veri\u00f0 vi\u00f0 l\u00fd\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00e1runum fyrir hrun. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00cd lj\u00f3si \u00feess hvernig eftirlitsstofnanir \u00e1 \u00cdslandi st\u00f3\u00f0u sig \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 afst\u00fdra efnahagshruni, tel \u00e9g enga \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0u til a\u00f0 \u00e6tla a\u00f0 eftirlit me\u00f0 nj\u00f3snaheimildum skili betri \u00e1rangri \u00e1 \u00cdslandi.<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/b>\u00cd \u00feings\u00e1lyktunartill\u00f6gunni eru engin r\u00f6k f\u00e6r\u00f0 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 forvirkar ranns\u00f3kni komi raunverulega \u00ed veg fyrir gl\u00e6pi sem ekki hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 fyrirbyggja \u00e1n nj\u00f3sna. \u00d3lj\u00f3sar fullyr\u00f0ingar fyrrverandi d\u00f3msm\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0herra um a\u00f0 henni hafi borist greiningar, g\u00f6gn og uppl\u00fdsingar, \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 neitt sk\u00fdrt n\u00e1nar, eru svo vond r\u00f6k a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er til vansa a\u00f0 f\u00f3lki \u00ed \u00e1byrg\u00f0arst\u00f6\u00f0um detti \u00ed hug a\u00f0 tefla \u00feeim fram. Eftirfarandi m\u00e1lsgrein vekur s\u00e9rstaka athygli m\u00edna:<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/b>Helst er a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 sem auknar valdheimildir l\u00f6greglu s\u00e9u afar \u00e1hrifal\u00edtil lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 sporna gegn gl\u00e6pum og \u00fev\u00ed r\u00e9ttast a\u00f0 reyna allar lei\u00f0ir a\u00f0rar. Stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld \u00feurfa a\u00f0 setja s\u00e9r \u00fea\u00f0 markmi\u00f0 a\u00f0 skapa samf\u00e9lag \u00fear sem f\u00f3lk er \u00f3l\u00edklegt til a\u00f0 vilja taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed gl\u00e6pum, fremur en a\u00f0 reyna a\u00f0 halda aftur af \u00fev\u00ed me\u00f0 pers\u00f3nunj\u00f3snum.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/b>\u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 l\u00f6greglan vilji f\u00e1 auknar valdheimildir er \u00ed sj\u00e1lfu s\u00e9r afleit r\u00f6k fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 veita \u00fe\u00e6r. A\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0u telur l\u00f6greglan \u00feessar heimildir \u00f3metanlegar \u00fev\u00ed \u00feessum a\u00f0fer\u00f0um er \u00feegar beitt og \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00f3neitanlega \u00fe\u00e6gilegra a\u00f0 hafa l\u00f6gin s\u00edn megin. Hitt ber a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga a\u00f0 heimildunum hefur veri\u00f0 beitt gegn \u00fdmsum h\u00f3pum sem fyrst og fremst eru taldir h\u00e6ttulegir vegna sko\u00f0ana sinna og \u00e1 me\u00f0an ekki f\u00e6st uppgefi\u00f0 hvernig forvirkar ranns\u00f3knarheimildir hafa komi\u00f0 \u00ed veg fyrir hry\u00f0juverk og ofbeldi, er \u00fatiloka\u00f0 a\u00f0 taka mark \u00e1 \u00feessh\u00e1ttar m\u00e1lflutningi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
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\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n<\/b>S\u00e6nska \u00f6ryggisl\u00f6greglan S\u00c4PO, nj\u00f3sna\u00f0i um vinstrimenn \u00ed marga \u00e1ratugi \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 nokkar v\u00edsbendingar k\u00e6mu fram um gl\u00e6pastarfsemi \u00e1 vegum stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lahreyfinga. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00cd opinberri sk\u00fdrslu sem ber nafni\u00f0 <\/span>Hotet fr\u00e5n v\u00e4nster, <\/b>er ger\u00f0 grein fyrir \u00fev\u00ed hvernig S\u00e4po hefur misbeitt valdi s\u00ednu, t.a.m. gegn anarkistum og komm\u00fanistum.<\/span> http:\/\/www.regeringen.se\/sb\/d\/108\/a\/450<\/span><\/a><\/h1>\n
\u00deetta er miki\u00f0 lesefni en \u00e9g bendi \u00feingm\u00f6nnum sem eru t\u00edmabundnir \u00e1 a\u00f0 lesa a.m.k. grein sem birtist \u00ed Dagens Nyheter um sk\u00fdrsluna en h\u00e9r kemur m.a. fram a\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i hafi emb\u00e6ttismenn og stofnanir brug\u00f0ist eftirlitshlutverki s\u00ednu og auk \u00feess hafi d\u00f3mskerfi\u00f0 brug\u00f0ist \u00feegar menn \u00e1ttu a\u00f0 s\u00e6ta \u00e1byrg\u00f0 gj\u00f6r\u00f0a sinna. H\u00e9r er einnig \u00edtreku\u00f0 umtalsver\u00f0 h\u00e6tta \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 yfirv\u00f6ld misnoti nj\u00f3snaheimildir.<\/span> http:\/\/www.dn.se\/nyheter\/sverige\/hemlig-registrering-av-over-100000-svenskar<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n
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Reynsla Nor\u00f0manna
\n<\/b>Reynsla Nor\u00f0manna er \u00ed sama d\u00far og reynsla Sv\u00eda. \u00cd Lund-sk\u00fdrslunni, sem unnin var 1995-1996, kemur fram a\u00f0 nj\u00f3saheimildir hafa \u00f3spart veri\u00f0 n\u00fdttar til \u00feess a\u00f0 fylgjast me\u00f0 vinstriflokkum og grasr\u00f3tarhreyfingum.<\/span> http:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lund-rapporten<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n
\n<\/b>Varla kemur \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feeim sem hefur kynnt s\u00e9r reynslu Nor\u00f0manna og Sv\u00eda af forvirkum ranns\u00f3knarhemilidum, \u00e1 \u00f3vart a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega sama mynstur \u00ed Danm\u00f6rku. Miki\u00f0 efni er til um starfsemi eftirgrennslanadeildar l\u00f6greglunnar, PET, og hvet \u00e9g \u00feingmenn til a\u00f0 kynna s\u00e9r \u00fea\u00f0.<\/span> http:\/\/www.petkommissionen.dk\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\n<\/b>\u00cd Bandar\u00edkjunum sem og annarssta\u00f0ar var forvirkum ranns\u00f3knarheimildum komi\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed skyni a\u00f0 vernda \u00f6ryggi borgaranna og landsins. Reyndin var\u00f0 hinsvegar s\u00fa a\u00f0 heimildunum hefur margsinnis veri\u00f0 beitt til \u00feess a\u00f0 koma h\u00f6ggi \u00e1 grasr\u00f3tarhreyfingar og \u00f6nnur \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lags\u00f6fl, vinna gegn tj\u00e1ningarfrelsi \u00feeirra og hindra borgara \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed starfsemi \u00feeirra.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>http:\/\/mbl.is\/mm\/gagnasafn\/grein.html?grein_id=1083762<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>