{"id":199,"date":"2018-03-10T10:00:21","date_gmt":"2018-03-10T10:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.norn.is\/haukur\/?p=199"},"modified":"2021-03-15T22:42:58","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T22:42:58","slug":"fyrir-hverja-bardist-haukur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.norn.is\/haukur\/fyrir-hverja-bardist-haukur\/","title":{"rendered":"Fyrir hverja bar\u00f0ist Haukur?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Illugi J\u00f6kulsson skrfar \u00e1 Stundinni<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Illugi J\u00f6kulsson<\/strong>\u00a0hefur alltaf bori\u00f0 dj\u00fapa vir\u00f0ingu fyrir sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0is\u00fer\u00e1 og \u00feolg\u00e6\u00f0i K\u00farda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00deegar \u00feetta er skrifa\u00f0 \u00e1 mi\u00f0vikudegi er ekki fulllj\u00f3st hvort fr\u00e9ttir um fall Hauks Hilmarssonar s\u00e9u sannar, \u00fe\u00f3tt allar l\u00edkur vir\u00f0ist \u00fev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed. \u00d3h\u00e6tt er a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 saga hans s\u00e9 m\u00f6gnu\u00f0. Eftir a\u00f0 hafa \u00e6vinlega barist fyrir m\u00e1lsta\u00f0 \u00feeirra sem minnst m\u00e1ttu s\u00edn steig hann \u00fea\u00f0 \u00f3tr\u00falega skref a\u00f0 ganga \u00ed al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0lega hersveit sem barist hefur me\u00f0 K\u00fardum \u00ed S\u00fdrlandi gegn hryllingssamt\u00f6kunum ISIS og n\u00fa s\u00ed\u00f0ast gegn Tyrkjum. \u00dea\u00f0 er erfitt fyrir vopnlausan \u00cdslending a\u00f0 \u00edmynda s\u00e9r \u00fea\u00f0 skref a\u00f0 ganga sj\u00e1lfviljugur \u00ed her til a\u00f0 berjast upp \u00e1 l\u00edf og dau\u00f0a en \u00e9g ver\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00e9g \u00feekki n\u00e1nast ekkert til Hauks, \u00fe\u00e1 ber \u00e9g \u00f3svikna vir\u00f0ingu fyrir vali hans \u00e1 m\u00e1lsta\u00f0 til a\u00f0 h\u00e6tta l\u00edfinu fyrir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fardar hafa \u00ed aldir barist fyrir sj\u00e1lfs\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unarr\u00e9tti og sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0i en hafa alltaf m\u00e1tt gl\u00edma vi\u00f0 \u00f6flug st\u00f3rveldi sem hafa r\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 l\u00f6ndum \u00feeirra og \u00f6rl\u00f6gum. \u00dea\u00f0 er sama hva\u00f0a st\u00f3rveldi hafa tekist \u00e1 og \u00ed nafni hva\u00f0a hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0i e\u00f0a tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a \u00feau hafa rist sinn bl\u00f3\u00f0v\u00f6ll, alltaf hafa \u00feau geta\u00f0 sameinast um a\u00f0 halda ni\u00f0ri K\u00fardum. Og oft hefur sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0isvi\u00f0leitni K\u00farda veri\u00f0 m\u00e6tt me\u00f0 skefjalausu ofbeldi og mor\u00f0\u00e1r\u00e1sum \u00fear sem engum hefur veri\u00f0 hl\u00edft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd fj\u00f6llunum upp af Efrat og T\u00edgris<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd von um a\u00f0 \u00cdslendingar \u00f6\u00f0list nokkurn skilning \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed fyrir hva\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 og hva\u00f0a m\u00e1lsta\u00f0 Haukur Hilmarsson vir\u00f0ist n\u00fa hafa f\u00f3rna\u00f0 l\u00edfinu, \u00fe\u00e1 ver\u00f0ur h\u00e9r og \u00ed n\u00e6stu grein eftir tv\u00e6r vikur s\u00f6g\u00f0 saga k\u00fard\u00edsku \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd gr\u00f3fum dr\u00e1ttum m\u00e1 segja a\u00f0 K\u00fardar b\u00fai \u00ed fjallah\u00e9ru\u00f0unum austur og nor\u00f0ur af hinni fornu Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu sem n\u00fa kallast \u00cdrak. \u00cd forn\u00f6ld var Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00eda eitt frj\u00f3samasta sv\u00e6\u00f0i jar\u00f0ar, v\u00f6kva\u00f0 af st\u00f3rflj\u00f3tunum Efrat og T\u00edgris, og \u00fear reis fyrsta sannkalla\u00f0a menningarsv\u00e6\u00f0i s\u00f6gunnar. S\u00famerar, Bab\u00fdlon\u00edumenn, Assyr\u00edumenn og s\u00ed\u00f0ar Persar ger\u00f0u \u00fear gar\u00f0inn fr\u00e6gan. \u00cd fj\u00f6llunum bjuggu svo \u00fdmsir \u00e6ttb\u00e1lkar og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ir, stundu\u00f0u hjar\u00f0mennsku og s\u00f3ttu stundum ni\u00f0ur \u00ed r\u00edkid\u00e6mi\u00f0 \u00e1 sl\u00e9ttunni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afkomendur Meda?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fardar sj\u00e1lfir telja sig vera afkomendur Meda sem voru \u00edr\u00f6nsk \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 sem upphaflega bj\u00f3 \u00ed nor\u00f0vesturhluta \u00cdrans og n\u00e1\u00f0i miklum l\u00f6ndum \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0inu, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al efri hluta Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu um t\u00edma. R\u00edki Meda st\u00f3\u00f0 me\u00f0 mestum bl\u00f3ma um \u00e1ri\u00f0 600 fyrir Krist og upphaf t\u00edmatals K\u00farda var raunar mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 612 en \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00f6g\u00f0u Medar og fleiri \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ir undir sig h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg hinna h\u00f6tu\u00f0u Assyr\u00edumanna, N\u00edn\u00edve, \u00fear sem n\u00fa er borgin M\u00f3s\u00fal. Veldi Meda f\u00e9ll svo um 100 \u00e1rum seinna \u00feegar ein af undir\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0um \u00feeirra, Persar, brutust til \u00e1hrifa og stofnu\u00f0u st\u00f3rveldi sitt um mest\u00f6ll Mi\u00f0-Austurl\u00f6nd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn eru raunar f\u00e6stir \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 K\u00fardar geti \u00ed raun tengt sig beint vi\u00f0 hina fornu Meda. Ekki s\u00e9 h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 K\u00farda sem afmarka\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 fyrr en \u00ed fyrsta lagi 1.200 \u00e1rum s\u00ed\u00f0ar e\u00f0a komi\u00f0 var fram \u00e1 mi\u00f0aldir. \u00cd heimildum fr\u00e1 forn\u00f6ld er a\u00f0 v\u00edsu stundum minnst \u00e1 \u00e6ttb\u00e1lka e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ir sem bera n\u00f6fn er svipar til nafns K\u00farda en tengsl \u00feeirra vi\u00f0 K\u00farda n\u00fat\u00edmans eru \u00fe\u00f3 \u00f3viss og heldur h\u00e6pin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arabar r\u00e1\u00f0ast til atl\u00f6gu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd byrjun 7. aldar eftir Krist var sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00fear sem K\u00fardar b\u00faa n\u00fa \u00e1 m\u00f3tum Austurr\u00f3mverska r\u00edkisins (B\u00fdsans) og Persaveldis. \u00de\u00e1 komu Arabar sunnan af Arab\u00eduskaga askva\u00f0andi, felldu Persaveldi, t\u00f3ku Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu og skertu mj\u00f6g hlut B\u00fdsansmanna. Arabarnir h\u00f6f\u00f0u n\u00fdja tr\u00fa \u00ed farteski s\u00ednu, \u00edslam, og \u00e1 endanum ger\u00f0ust svo til allir hinir n\u00fdju \u00feegnar \u00feeirra m\u00faslimar. \u00cd Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu f\u00f3ru menn aukinheldur a\u00f0 tala hina arab\u00edsku tungu innr\u00e1sarmannanna og teljast s\u00ed\u00f0an vera Arabar \u00fear ni\u00f0ri \u00e1 sl\u00e9ttunni, en \u00ed fj\u00f6llunum nor\u00f0ur af h\u00e9ldu flestir \u00e1fram a\u00f0 tala \u00fdmsar \u00edranskar tungur, sem og \u00ed Pers\u00edu sj\u00e1lfri e\u00f0a \u00cdran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eK\u00fardi var sem sagt l\u00fdsing \u00e1 samf\u00e9lagsger\u00f0 frekar en \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0erni\u201c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tjaldb\u00faar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Og n\u00e6stu aldirnar fer loks a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a \u00f3h\u00e6tt a\u00f0 tala um K\u00farda sem sl\u00edka. Nafni\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u201ehir\u00f0ingi\u201c e\u00f0a \u201etjaldb\u00fai\u201c og var a\u00f0 l\u00edkindum upphaflega nota\u00f0 af Persum sem heiti \u00e1 \u00fdmsum \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0flokkum uppi \u00ed fj\u00f6llunum sem fl\u00f6kku\u00f0u flestir um me\u00f0 kindahjar\u00f0ir s\u00ednar. \u201eK\u00fardi\u201c var sem sagt l\u00fdsing \u00e1 samf\u00e9lagsger\u00f0 frekar en \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0erni. Raunar telja margir fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn a\u00f0 s\u00fa \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 sem vi\u00f0 k\u00f6llum n\u00fa K\u00farda hafi eiginlega runni\u00f0 saman \u00far nokkrum \u00e6ttb\u00e1lkum \u00ed fjalllendinu, frekar en a\u00f0 \u00feeir eigi s\u00e9r allir sameiginlegan uppruna. Hva\u00f0 sem \u00fev\u00ed l\u00ed\u00f0ur er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 tala um K\u00farda fr\u00e1 og me\u00f0 9. \u00f6ld en \u00fe\u00e1 er vita\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feeir t\u00f3ku \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed uppreisn gegn hinum arab\u00edska kal\u00edfa Abbas\u00edda-veldisins \u00ed Bagdad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fard\u00edska er ind\u00f3-evr\u00f3pskt m\u00e1l<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fard\u00edska sem tungum\u00e1l var \u00fe\u00e1 or\u00f0in til en h\u00fan er af \u00edr\u00f6nskum og \u00fear me\u00f0 ind\u00f3-evr\u00f3pskum \u00e6ttum og \u00fe\u00f3tt m\u00e1li\u00f0 hafi a\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0u or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir \u00fdmsum \u00e1hrifum fr\u00e1 arab\u00edsku gegnum t\u00ed\u00f0ina \u00fe\u00e1 tala K\u00fardar enn \u00ed dag eing\u00f6ngu sitt eigi\u00f0 tungum\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dearna \u00e1 9. \u00f6ldinni vir\u00f0ast K\u00fardar hafa a\u00f0hyllst einhvers konar sambland af kristind\u00f3mi, \u00edslam og z\u00f3r\u00f3aster-tr\u00fa Persa, ekki \u00f3svipa\u00f0 og Jas\u00eddar gera enn \u00ed dag. Fyrsti nafngreindi uppreisnarforingi K\u00farda, Mir Jafar, er reyndar \u00fdmist talinn hafa veri\u00f0 Jas\u00eddi e\u00f0a K\u00fardi. Hann haf\u00f0i b\u00e6kist\u00f6\u00f0var \u00ed M\u00f3s\u00fal og var\u00f0 vel \u00e1gengt um t\u00edma en a\u00f0 lokum sneri kal\u00edfinn Mutassim v\u00f6rn \u00ed s\u00f3kn, kn\u00e9setti K\u00farda \u00e1ri\u00f0 841 og drap fj\u00f6lda \u00feeirra en Mir Jafar svipti sig l\u00edfi me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 drekka eitur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deetta ger\u00f0ist sem s\u00e9 um svipa\u00f0 leyti og \u00cdsland var a\u00f0 byggjast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d3l\u00edkir \u00fe\u00e6ttir \u00ed \u00edslam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Eftir a\u00f0 \u00feessi uppreisn K\u00farda var kve\u00f0in ni\u00f0ur ger\u00f0u kal\u00edfar Abbad\u00edsa \u00e1tak \u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fatbrei\u00f0a \u00edslam me\u00f0al \u00feeirra. \u00dea\u00f0 t\u00f3kst \u00e1g\u00e6tlega en K\u00fardar hafa \u00fe\u00f3 gjarnan \u00fe\u00f3tt nokku\u00f0 blendnir \u00ed sinni einu s\u00f6nnu tr\u00fa og \u00fdmis afbrig\u00f0i \u00edslams eiga s\u00e9r t\u00f6luvert fylgi me\u00f0al K\u00farda, auk s\u00e9rstakra tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a eins og Jas\u00eddisma og Jarsanisma. S\u00ed\u00f0ari tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0in a\u00f0hyllast allt a\u00f0 3 millj\u00f3nir K\u00farda, einkum \u00ed \u00cdran, en \u00feau eru runnin fr\u00e1 z\u00f3r\u00f3aster-tr\u00fanni \u00ed bland vi\u00f0 \u00edslamska dulhyggju og \u00fdmislegt anna\u00f0. \u00dear m\u00e1 v\u00edst jafnvel finna \u00fer\u00e6\u00f0i aftan \u00far hinni \u00e6vafornu m\u00ed\u00fera-tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fard\u00edsk sm\u00e1r\u00edki skj\u00f3ta upp kolli<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1 10d. \u00f6ld f\u00f3r \u00fer\u00f3ttur Abbas\u00edda-r\u00edksins \u00ed Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu mj\u00f6g \u00feverrandi. \u00ddmsu var um a\u00f0 kenna, ekki s\u00edst innbyr\u00f0is erjum fursta \u00e1 hinum \u00f3l\u00edku sv\u00e6\u00f0um sem Abbas\u00eddar r\u00e9\u00f0u og svo vaxandi \u00e1s\u00f3kn Tyrkja \u00far Mi\u00f0-As\u00edu. \u00de\u00e1 f\u00f3ru a\u00f0 skj\u00f3ta upp kollinum \u00ed fj\u00f6llunum \u00fdmis sm\u00e1r\u00edki og furstad\u00e6mi sem k\u00f6llu\u00f0 eru k\u00fard\u00edsk. Sum \u00feeirra, eins og r\u00edki Hasanvah\u00edda og s\u00ed\u00f0an Annaz\u00edda, st\u00f3\u00f0u \u00ed \u00e1ratugi \u00ed vesturhluta \u00cdrans. Hazarasp\u00eddar r\u00e9\u00f0u su\u00f0vesturhluta \u00cdrans \u00ed 200 \u00e1r og k\u00fard\u00edskar fursta\u00e6ttir r\u00e9\u00f0u l\u00edka lengi \u00ed b\u00e6\u00f0i Armen\u00edu og Aserb\u00e6dsjan. Og \u00fea\u00f0an var einmitt \u00e6tta\u00f0ur s\u00e1 mesti foringi sem K\u00fardar hafa enn eignast, An-Nas\u00edr Salah ad-Din J\u00fas\u00faf ibn Ajj\u00fab, e\u00f0a Salad\u00edn eins og hann er yfirleitt kalla\u00f0ur \u00e1 Vesturl\u00f6ndum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samt\u00edmama\u00f0ur \u00deorl\u00e1ks helga<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Salad\u00edn f\u00e6ddist \u00ed T\u00edkrit \u00ed nor\u00f0urhluta \u00cdraks e\u00f0a Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu \u00e1ri\u00f0 1137. Hann var sem s\u00e9 samt\u00edmama\u00f0ur \u00deorl\u00e1ks biskups helga \u00e1 ofanver\u00f0um d\u00f6gum \u00edslenska \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0veldisins. Ajj\u00fab-f\u00f3lki\u00f0 voru k\u00fard\u00edskir h\u00f6f\u00f0ingjar fr\u00e1 borginni Dv\u00edn \u00e1 m\u00f3tum Armen\u00edu og Aserb\u00e6djan \u00fear sem \u00e6ttb\u00e1lkur Ajj\u00fabanna, Ravad\u00eddar, h\u00f6f\u00f0u r\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 r\u00edkjum fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1 mi\u00f0ri 10. \u00f6ld. Ravad\u00eddarnir \u00fe\u00f3ttu \u00fe\u00e1 vera or\u00f0nir nokku\u00f0 arab\u00edskir \u00ed huga og m\u00e1li en Salad\u00edn \u00f3lst \u00fe\u00f3 upp vi\u00f0 k\u00fard\u00edsku og mun hafa liti\u00f0 \u00e1 sig sem K\u00farda \u2013 \u00fe\u00f3tt ekki s\u00e9 v\u00edst a\u00f0 skipting \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0erni hafi \u00fe\u00e1 skipt f\u00f3lk \u00ed Mi\u00f0-Austurl\u00f6ndum jafn miklu m\u00e1li og okkur Evr\u00f3pum\u00f6nnum er \u00e1 seinni t\u00edmum tamt a\u00f0 tr\u00faa. \u00de\u00f3tt r\u00edki Abbas\u00edda v\u00e6ri or\u00f0i\u00f0 l\u00edti\u00f0 anna\u00f0 en nafni\u00f0 t\u00f3mt og kal\u00edfinn frekar tr\u00faarleg silkih\u00fafa en veraldlegur lei\u00f0togi, \u00fe\u00e1 t\u00f6ldu m\u00faslimar \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0inu sig tilheyra einu \u00edsl\u00f6msku menningarsv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00fe\u00f3tt oft v\u00e6ri \u00e1kaft barist um \u00e1hrif, v\u00f6ld og landam\u00e6ri einstakra r\u00edkja og furstad\u00e6ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krossfarar r\u00e1\u00f0ast til atl\u00f6gu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e6pri h\u00e1lfri \u00f6ld \u00e1\u00f0ur en Salad\u00edn f\u00e6ddist h\u00f6f\u00f0u gerst \u00feau t\u00ed\u00f0indi a\u00f0 r\u00f3stusamur s\u00f6fnu\u00f0ur m\u00e6tti til Mi\u00f0-Austurlanda og vildi hrifsa til s\u00edn helga sta\u00f0i kristind\u00f3ms \u00ed Palest\u00ednu. \u00deetta voru kristnir krossfarar fr\u00e1 Evr\u00f3pu og \u00feeir n\u00e1\u00f0u Jer\u00fasalem \u00e1ri\u00f0 1099 og stofnu\u00f0u svo nokkur svonefnd krossfararr\u00edki fyrir Mi\u00f0jar\u00f0arhafsbotni. Vegna innbyr\u00f0is sundrungar m\u00faslima dr\u00f3st mj\u00f6g \u00e1 langinn a\u00f0 hrinda krossf\u00f6rum burt en eftir a\u00f0 Salad\u00edn haf\u00f0i komist til \u00e6\u00f0stu metor\u00f0a sem ves\u00edr \u00ed Egiftalandi og s\u00ed\u00f0an teki\u00f0 \u00fear \u00f6ll v\u00f6ld 1171, \u00fe\u00e1 h\u00f3fst hann handa um hvorttveggja: A\u00f0 n\u00e1 aftur Jer\u00fasalem og sameina sem mest af hinum forna veldi Abbas\u00edda undir sinni stj\u00f3rn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hinn d\u00e1\u00f0i Salad\u00edn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Salad\u00edn n\u00e1\u00f0i Jer\u00fasalem 1187 og \u00fe\u00f3tt R\u00edkar\u00f0ur Lj\u00f3nshjarta Englandsk\u00f3ngur og fleiri st\u00f3rfurstar \u00far Evr\u00f3pu reyndu hva\u00f0 \u00feeir g\u00e1tu til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 borginni \u00e1 n\u00fd, \u00fe\u00e1 reyndist K\u00fardinn \u00feeim ofjarl. \u00de\u00f3tt krossfarar bi\u00f0u einl\u00e6gt \u00f3sigur gegn Salad\u00edn fylltust \u00feeir reyndar a\u00f0d\u00e1un \u00e1 g\u00f6fgi hans og riddaramennsku og var\u00f0 \u00feessi k\u00fard\u00edski sold\u00e1n \u2013 sem var tignarheiti hans \u2013 r\u00f3ma\u00f0ur um \u00f6ll Vesturl\u00f6nd fyrir \u201e\u00f6rl\u00e6ti sitt, gu\u00f0hr\u00e6\u00f0slu, v\u00ed\u00f0s\u00fdni og umbur\u00f0arlyndi, frj\u00e1lslyndi og kurteisi\u201c, eins og \u00fea\u00f0 var or\u00f0a\u00f0 \u00e1 einum sta\u00f0. Honum gekk l\u00edka br\u00e1\u00f0vel gegn m\u00faslimskum keppinautum s\u00ednum og \u00feegar Salad\u00edn d\u00f3 1193 r\u00e9\u00f0i hann efri hluta Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu, S\u00fdrlandi, Palest\u00ednu, Egiftalandi, L\u00edb\u00fdu, Arab\u00edustr\u00f6ndum og Jemen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fardistan kemur til s\u00f6gunnar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ajj\u00faba-veldi\u00f0 skrimti \u00ed nokkra \u00e1ratugi eftir andl\u00e1t Salad\u00edns en hin k\u00fard\u00edsku tengsl voru br\u00e1tt \u00far s\u00f6gunni, enda r\u00e9\u00f0u Tyrkir og fleiri \u00fe\u00e1 mest\u00f6llum \u00feeim sv\u00e6\u00f0um nor\u00f0ur af Mes\u00f3p\u00f3tam\u00edu og \u00ed hinu n\u00faverandi Tyrklandi \u00fear sem K\u00fardar sj\u00e1lfir bjuggu en persneskir furstar h\u00f6f\u00f0u kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 K\u00farda \u00ed k\u00fatinn \u00ed \u00cdran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vart er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 r\u00edki Salad\u00edns hafi veri\u00f0 k\u00fard\u00edskt \u00ed raunverulegum skilningi \u00fe\u00f3tt hann hafi sj\u00e1lfur veri\u00f0 K\u00fardi. Um \u00fea\u00f0 leyti sem r\u00edki hans f\u00e9ll var hins vegar fari\u00f0 a\u00f0 nota heiti\u00f0 K\u00fardistan um sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 sem k\u00fard\u00edskir \u00e6ttb\u00e1lkar bygg\u00f0u. Og K\u00fardar ur\u00f0u flj\u00f3tlega ann\u00e1la\u00f0ir fyrir tvennt, dugmikla hermenn og litr\u00edkar sterkar konur. \u00deeir fl\u00f6kku\u00f0u um fj\u00f6llin me\u00f0 hjar\u00f0ir s\u00ednar af kindum og geitum, myndu\u00f0u yfirleitt ekki st\u00f3r samf\u00e9l\u00f6g e\u00f0a b\u00e6i en undu gla\u00f0ir vi\u00f0 sitt eins og \u00fear stendur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0is\u00fer\u00e1 kviknar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1ri\u00f0 1501 stofna\u00f0i \u00cdsma\u00edl nokkur n\u00fdtt og \u00f6flugt r\u00edki \u00ed Pers\u00edu sem kallast Safav\u00edda-veldi\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 var\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i au\u00f0ugt og bl\u00f3mlegt en \u00e1tti vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 \u00f3g\u00e6fu a\u00f0 str\u00ed\u00f0a a\u00f0 einmitt um sama leyti var Ott\u00f3mana-veldi Tyrkja upp \u00e1 sitt besta og \u00e1ttu \u00feessi st\u00f3rveldi \u00ed st\u00f6\u00f0ugum erjum og styrj\u00f6ldum. Ekki s\u00edst var barist um K\u00fardistan sem skipti margoft um eigendur. \u00cdsma\u00edl var me\u00f0al annars af k\u00fard\u00edskum \u00e6ttum en \u00fea\u00f0 kom ekki \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 K\u00fardar voru l\u00edtilsmetnir \u00ed r\u00edki hans. \u00deeir ger\u00f0u \u00feegar uppreisn \u00ed samvinnu vi\u00f0 Jas\u00edda en h\u00fan var b\u00e6ld ni\u00f0ur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drekkt \u00ed bl\u00f3\u00f0i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd byrjun 17. aldar ger\u00f0u K\u00fardar svo a\u00f0ra og mun umfangsmeiri uppreisn gegn Safav\u00eddum og lj\u00f3st er af k\u00fard\u00edskum heimildum a\u00f0 \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a uppreisnarinnar var fyrst og fremst andsta\u00f0a K\u00farda gegn erlendum yfirr\u00e1\u00f0um, b\u00e6\u00f0i Persa og l\u00edka Tyrkja sem \u00feeir b\u00f6r\u00f0ust jafnframt gegn. \u00cd Dimdim-kastala vi\u00f0 Urmia-vatn \u00ed \u00cdran, skammt fr\u00e1 hinum n\u00faverandi landam\u00e6rum a\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i Tyrklandi og \u00cdrak, \u00fear v\u00f6r\u00f0ust 10.000 k\u00fard\u00edskir str\u00ed\u00f0smenn miklu fj\u00f6lmennara og betur \u00fatb\u00fanu li\u00f0i Safav\u00edda-keisara \u00ed n\u00edu m\u00e1nu\u00f0i. A\u00f0 lokum s\u00e1u K\u00fardarnir sitt \u00f3v\u00e6nna og 10.000 manna eftirlifandi varnarli\u00f0 kastalans gafst upp fyrir herforingjum Abbas keisara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abbas skipa\u00f0i svo fyrir a\u00f0 fangarnir skyldu allir drepnir. Sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0isbr\u00f6lt K\u00farda skyldi drekkt \u00ed bl\u00f3\u00f0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eins og \u00e6t\u00ed\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

frh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Illugi J\u00f6kulsson skrfar \u00e1 Stundinni Illugi J\u00f6kulsson\u00a0hefur alltaf bori\u00f0 dj\u00fapa vir\u00f0ingu fyrir sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0is\u00fer\u00e1 og \u00feolg\u00e6\u00f0i K\u00farda \u00deegar \u00feetta er skrifa\u00f0 \u00e1 mi\u00f0vikudegi er ekki fulllj\u00f3st hvort fr\u00e9ttir um fall Hauks Hilmarssonar s\u00e9u sannar, \u00fe\u00f3tt allar l\u00edkur vir\u00f0ist \u00fev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed. \u00d3h\u00e6tt er a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 saga hans s\u00e9 m\u00f6gnu\u00f0. Eftir a\u00f0 hafa \u00e6vinlega barist […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,40,248],"tags":[34],"class_list":["post-199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-allt-efni","category-andof","category-kurdistan","tag-illugi-jokulsson","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nFyrir hverja bar\u00f0ist Haukur? - Leikmenn \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.norn.is\/haukur\/fyrir-hverja-bardist-haukur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fyrir hverja bar\u00f0ist Haukur? - Leikmenn \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Illugi J\u00f6kulsson skrfar \u00e1 Stundinni Illugi J\u00f6kulsson\u00a0hefur alltaf bori\u00f0 dj\u00fapa vir\u00f0ingu fyrir sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0is\u00fer\u00e1 og \u00feolg\u00e6\u00f0i K\u00farda \u00deegar \u00feetta er skrifa\u00f0 \u00e1 mi\u00f0vikudegi er ekki fulllj\u00f3st hvort fr\u00e9ttir um fall Hauks Hilmarssonar s\u00e9u sannar, \u00fe\u00f3tt allar l\u00edkur vir\u00f0ist \u00fev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed. \u00d3h\u00e6tt er a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 saga hans s\u00e9 m\u00f6gnu\u00f0. 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