{"id":1339,"date":"2018-03-14T23:45:15","date_gmt":"2018-03-14T23:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.norn.is\/haukur\/?p=1339"},"modified":"2021-03-11T15:31:34","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T15:31:34","slug":"ad-lifa-og-deyja-fyrir-betri-heim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.norn.is\/haukur\/ad-lifa-og-deyja-fyrir-betri-heim\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00f0 lifa og deyja fyrir betri heim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Helga Katr\u00edn Tryggvad\u00f3ttir l\u00e9st \u00feann 26. j\u00fal\u00ed 2018. \u00deessi grein var s\u00fa s\u00ed\u00f0asta sem h\u00fan birti opinberlega. Fleiri greinar eftir Helgu m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 h\u00e9r.<\/a>
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fyrir nokkrum \u00e1rum hreyfst \u00e9g svo mj\u00f6g af hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0i k\u00fard\u00edskra h\u00f3pa \u00ed Rojava og bar\u00e1ttusveitum kvenna me\u00f0al \u00feeirra, a\u00f0 m\u00e9r fannst um t\u00edma sem \u00fea\u00f0 eina verkefni sem v\u00e6ri \u00feess vir\u00f0i a\u00f0 vinna v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 leggja \u00feeim li\u00f0, jafnvel ganga til li\u00f0s vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r. \u00c9g fylgdi \u00feessu \u00fe\u00f3 ekki eftir me\u00f0 meira en \u00f6\u00f0ru auga \u00e1 samf\u00e9lagsmi\u00f0lum. \u00dear var l\u00fdst b\u00e6\u00f0i bar\u00e1ttunni gegn ISIS og \u00fev\u00ed \u00f3r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti sem K\u00fardar v\u00e6ru beittir innan landam\u00e6ra Tyrklands. Br\u00e1tt f\u00f3r \u00e9g \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 missa tr\u00fana \u00e1 \u00feessu, \u00fea\u00f0 stafa\u00f0i af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00e9g vissi ekki hvort l\u00fdsingar h\u00f3panna v\u00e6ru \u00ed raun og veru r\u00e9ttar og \u00fea\u00f0 var engin lei\u00f0 fyrir mig a\u00f0 komast a\u00f0 raun um \u00fea\u00f0 nema fara sj\u00e1lf \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0an berast engar \u201ehlutlausar\u201c fr\u00e9ttir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki til neitt sem heitir hlutleysi \u00ed str\u00ed\u00f0i, ekki einu sinni me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 dveljast \u00e1 fjarl\u00e6gri eyju \u00ed Atlantshafi getum vi\u00f0 talist hlutlaus. Vi\u00f0 erum me\u00f0limir \u00ed herna\u00f0arbandalagi og borgum \u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 gj\u00f6ld. \u00deau gj\u00f6ld eru notu\u00f0 til kaupa \u00e1 vopnum, me\u00f0al annars af NATO r\u00edkinu Tyrklandi, sem notar \u00feau til a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0ast inn \u00ed sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt r\u00edki og drepa saklaust f\u00f3lk. Vi\u00f0 erum me\u00f0 Sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0isflokk \u00ed r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rn sem er \u00ed bandalagi me\u00f0 flokki Erdogans Tyrklandsforseta. \u00cd str\u00ed\u00f0i \u00fear sem n\u00e1nast \u00f6ll st\u00f3rveldi heims eru me\u00f0 puttana og r\u00edk hagsmunatengsl allra str\u00ed\u00f0sa\u00f0ila liggja \u00fevers og kruss er enginn hlutlaus. \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00e9g hafi stungi\u00f0 hausnum \u00ed sandinn segir meira um minn eigin aumingjaskap en hlutleysi. \u00c9g meika\u00f0i ekki a\u00f0 horfa me\u00f0 augun opin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En n\u00fa er \u00e9g b\u00fain a\u00f0 fr\u00e9tta \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 Haukur vinur minn hafi veri\u00f0 \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0inu, a\u00f0 berjast fyrir hugsj\u00f3num s\u00ednum um anarkisma og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti. Hugsj\u00f3num m\u00ednum l\u00edka. Hann bar\u00f0ist fyrir okkur \u00f6ll. Og enn einu sinni hefur Hauki tekist a\u00f0 r\u00edfa mig upp \u00far h\u00e6gindast\u00f3l hugsana minna. \u00c1 me\u00f0an trommusl\u00e1ttur fasismans er a\u00f0 h\u00e6kka alls sta\u00f0ar \u00ed heiminum flutum vi\u00f0 um sofandi og kusum yfir okkur enn eina r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnina \u00ed enn einu herna\u00f0arbr\u00f6ltinu, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3 h\u00fan hafi herst\u00f6\u00f0varandst\u00e6\u00f0inga innanbor\u00f0s. \u00deau hafa ekki enn sagt neitt um innr\u00e1sina \u00ed Afrin. A\u00f0 vilja fri\u00f0 er ekki \u00fea\u00f0 sama og a\u00f0 taka ekki afst\u00f6\u00f0u. Haukur var drepinn af NATO r\u00edki me\u00f0 vopnum sem vi\u00f0 borgum fyrir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fyrir hverju?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er samt kannski t\u00edmab\u00e6rt a\u00f0 tala a\u00f0eins meira um hva\u00f0 \u00feetta sn\u00fdst. Illugi J\u00f6kulsson skrifa\u00f0i pistil fyrir nokkrum d\u00f6gum sem nefndist fyrir <\/a>hverja<\/a> bar\u00f0ist Haukur Hilmarsson? \u00deetta er r\u00f6ng spurning og gefur \u00fev\u00ed auglj\u00f3slega rangt svar, sem vir\u00f0ist vera: Hann bar\u00f0ist me\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernish\u00f3pnum K\u00fardum. Spurningin \u00e1 fremur a\u00f0 vera: Fyrir hverju<\/a> bar\u00f0ist Haukur Hilmarsson? Svari\u00f0 er a\u00f0 finna \u00ed myndbandi sem teki\u00f0 var upp eftir komu hans til Rojava, \u00fear sem hann segist vera a\u00f0 berjast fyrir hugmyndinni um confederalisma<\/em>. En hva\u00f0 er \u00fea\u00f0?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyrkland<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1\u00f0ur en spurningunni er svara\u00f0 skulum vi\u00f0 st\u00edga eitt skref aftur \u00e1 bak og \u00fatsk\u00fdra samhengi\u00f0. K\u00fardar eru \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernish\u00f3pur \u00e1n r\u00edkis sem dreifist um mismunandi r\u00edki Mi\u00f0-Austurlanda, a\u00f0allega Tyrkland, S\u00fdrland, \u00cdrak og \u00cdran. \u00deeir hafa oft or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir ofs\u00f3knum af h\u00e1lfu yfirvalda \u00ed \u00f6llum \u00feessum l\u00f6ndum. \u00cd Tyrklandi hefur oft komi\u00f0 til \u00e1taka milli K\u00farda, sem dreymir um eigi\u00f0 r\u00edki, og Tyrkja, sem vilja halda yfirr\u00e1\u00f0um yfir landsv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00fear sem K\u00fardar eru \u00ed meirihluta. Verkamannaflokkur K\u00farda \u00ed Tyrklandi, PKK, f\u00f3r \u00fe\u00e1 lei\u00f0 \u00e1 n\u00edunda \u00e1ratugnum a\u00f0 stunda sk\u00e6ruherna\u00f0 og hry\u00f0juverk gegn r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rn Tyrklands. PKK er enn \u00e1 lista yfir hry\u00f0juverkasamt\u00f6k. Innan Tyrklands starfa a\u00f0rar hreyfingar K\u00farda, til d\u00e6mis stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1laflokkurinn DBP, sem er \u00ed bandalagi vi\u00f0 HDP, vinstriflokk sem a\u00f0hyllist s\u00f3s\u00edalisma, r\u00e9ttindi minnihlutah\u00f3pa, kvenr\u00e9ttindi og \u00fe\u00e1tt\u00f6kul\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i. HDP er skipulagt \u00e1 \u00feann h\u00e1tt a\u00f0 tveir lei\u00f0togar stj\u00f3rna honum, einn karlma\u00f0ur og ein kona og \u00feannig eru nefndir hans einnig skipulag\u00f0ar. \u00cd \u00feingkosningum \u00ed j\u00fani 2015 var\u00f0 flokkurinn \u00feri\u00f0ji st\u00e6rsti flokkurinn \u00e1 tyrkneska \u00feinginu og flokkur Erdogans, AKP missti meirihluta \u00e1 \u00feingi. \u00cd kj\u00f6lfari\u00f0 mynda\u00f0i AKP samsteypustj\u00f3rn \u00fear til n\u00fdjar kosningar voru bo\u00f0a\u00f0ar \u00ed n\u00f3vember 2015. \u00deetta f\u00f3r mj\u00f6g \u00ed skapi\u00f0 \u00e1 Erdogan, forseta Tyrklands. Nokkrar skrifstofur HDP ur\u00f0u fyrir \u00e1r\u00e1sum fr\u00e1 tyrkneskum \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernissinnum og \u00feeim sem st\u00f6rfu\u00f0u fyrir flokkinn var h\u00f3ta\u00f0. \u00cd okt\u00f3ber 2015 var frami\u00f0 hry\u00f0juverk \u00ed m\u00f3tm\u00e6lag\u00f6ngu \u00fear sem 109 manns f\u00f3rust. Tyrknesk stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld kenndu PKK um hry\u00f0juverkin en HDP kenndu tyrkneskum stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ldum um. Enginn hefur vi\u00f0urkennt hver bar \u00e1byrg\u00f0ina en svo vir\u00f0ist sem \u00e1r\u00e1sarmennirnir hafi \u00ed raun veri\u00f0 tengdir ISIS. \u00cd kj\u00f6lfari\u00f0 var\u00f0 flestum sem fylgdust me\u00f0 \u00far fjarska var\u00f0 lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 m\u00e1lfrelsi og mannr\u00e9ttindi v\u00e6ru ekki virt af stj\u00f3rn Erdogans. \u00cdtreka\u00f0 voru settar h\u00f6mlur \u00e1 tj\u00e1ningarfrelsi \u00e1 internetinu og stj\u00f3rnarandst\u00e6\u00f0ingar voru handteknir. \u00cd \u00feingkosningunum stuttu s\u00ed\u00f0ar f\u00e9kk flokkur Erdogans aftur meirihluta \u00e1 \u00feingi, eftir kosningabar\u00e1ttu \u00fear sem andst\u00e6\u00f0ingar hans h\u00f6f\u00f0u veri\u00f0 bar\u00f0ir ni\u00f0ur. T\u00e6pu \u00e1ri s\u00ed\u00f0ar, \u00feegar herinn ger\u00f0i \u00e1rangurslaus tilraun til valdar\u00e1ns \u00ed Tyrklandi, sau\u00f0 upp \u00far. \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 HDP hef\u00f0i ford\u00e6mt valdar\u00e1nstilraunina f\u00f3r Erdogan flj\u00f3tt a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0ast gegn \u00feeim. Fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed um hausti\u00f0 2016 voru \u00feingmenn flokksins saka\u00f0ir um a\u00f0 vera hry\u00f0juverkamenn og s\u00ed\u00f0asta sumar voru t\u00edu \u00feingmenn fangelsa\u00f0ir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyrklandsstj\u00f3rn \u00e1sakar PKK og HDP um a\u00f0 stunda hry\u00f0juverk, \u00e1 me\u00f0an allt bendir til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 afs\u00f6kun Erdogans fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 berja ni\u00f0ur andst\u00e6\u00f0inga s\u00edna. \u00deetta \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir ekki a\u00f0 PKK s\u00e9u saklausir englar, \u00feeir hafa stunda\u00f0 virka andspyrnu gegn tilraunum Tyrkja til a\u00f0 brj\u00f3ta \u00feau \u00e1 bak aftur og hafa t.d. frami\u00f0 \u00e1r\u00e1sir \u00e1 tyrkeska l\u00f6greglumenn. A\u00f0 \u00f6llu j\u00f6fnu hafa \u00feau \u00fe\u00f3 reynt a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0ast ekki gegn almennum borgurum, \u00f3l\u00edkt t.d. ISIS, sem hafa frami\u00f0 nokkur mannsk\u00e6\u00f0 hry\u00f0juverk innan landam\u00e6ra Tyrklands. \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 hefur Erdogan beint sj\u00f3num s\u00ednum mun fremur a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 berja ni\u00f0ur PKK en a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0ast gegn ISIS og er jafnvel saka\u00f0ur um a\u00f0 hafa hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 ISIS li\u00f0um, me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed til d\u00e6mis a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda \u00feeim f\u00f6r yfir landam\u00e6ri Tyrklands og au\u00f0velda \u00feeim vopnaflutninga. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 erfitt a\u00f0 sannreyna eitthva\u00f0 af \u00feessu \u00fev\u00ed Erdogan vill ekki missa alfari\u00f0 stu\u00f0ning Vesturlanda. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 nokku\u00f0 lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0ilega og herna\u00f0arfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega hefur hann meiri hag af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vinna me\u00f0 \u00f6fgah\u00f3pum \u00edslamista heldur en a\u00f0 vinna me\u00f0 l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0is- og jafnr\u00e9ttissinnu\u00f0um fylkingum K\u00farda og f\u00e9laga \u00feeirra sem vilja losna undan yfirr\u00e1\u00f0um hans me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 stofna eigi\u00f0 fylkjasamband.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdrak<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

„They say that in war the truth will be the first casualty<\/a>„. Fyrir okkur sem voru \u00f3har\u00f0na\u00f0ir unglingar a\u00f0 t\u00f6lta \u00ed m\u00f3tm\u00e6lag\u00f6ngum gegn \u00cdraksstr\u00ed\u00f0inu eru \u00feetta engar fr\u00e9ttir. Vi\u00f0 \u00feurfum ekki neina fyrrverandi r\u00e1\u00f0herra til a\u00f0 segja okkur a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 lj\u00faga a\u00f0 okkur og a\u00f0 alltaf, alls sta\u00f0ar, s\u00e9u hagsmunir au\u00f0valds og heimsvaldasinna settir ofar r\u00e9ttindum og frelsi. Haukur og f\u00e9lagar \u00ed Saving Iceland voru \u00f3\u00fereytandi a\u00f0 benda \u00e1 \u00feessa hagsmuni, \u00e1 str\u00ed\u00f0sgr\u00f3\u00f0ann fr\u00e1 \u00cdrak, \u00e1 tengsl \u00e1lvera og vopnaframlei\u00f0slu, \u00e1 tengsl verktaka \u00ed \u00cdrak vi\u00f0 st\u00f3ri\u00f0ju \u00e1 Austfj\u00f6r\u00f0um.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Str\u00ed\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00ed \u00cdrak var au\u00f0vita\u00f0 framhald \u00e1 lengra ferli en \u00fea\u00f0 breytti l\u00edka \u00fdmsu. Vi\u00f0 vorum skr\u00e1\u00f0 me\u00f0limir \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed, \u00e1 lista viljugra \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a, a\u00f0 okkur forspur\u00f0um og enginn p\u00e6ldi \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0a aflei\u00f0ingar \u00fea\u00f0 hef\u00f0i \u00e1 okkar l\u00edf. \u00cdrak var lygi fr\u00e1 upphafi og \u00fea\u00f0 vissu \u00fea\u00f0 flestir. Flest allir sem h\u00f6f\u00f0u fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 kynna s\u00e9r \u00fea\u00f0 vissu \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 voru engin gerey\u00f0ingarvopn og a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 voru engin tengsl milli al Qaeda og r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnar \u00cdraks var nokku\u00f0 auglj\u00f3st. Vi\u00f0 vorum bara krakkar en vi\u00f0 vissum \u00feetta samt. \u00cd hjarta okkar vissum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 var veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 lj\u00faga a\u00f0 okkur og \u00fea\u00f0 var sanna\u00f0 l\u00f6ngu s\u00ed\u00f0ar. \u00dea\u00f0 er ekkert s\u00e9rstaklega skr\u00edti\u00f0 a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk ver\u00f0i brj\u00e1la\u00f0 af str\u00ed\u00f0i. \u00cd fangelsum \u00cdraks var \u00f6llum blanda\u00f0 saman, g\u00f6mlum Baath flokks m\u00f6nnum og jihadistum. \u00deeir sameinu\u00f0u hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0i s\u00edna og komust a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00feeir \u00e6ttu sameiginlegan \u00f3vin; vestri\u00f0, Bandar\u00edkin, NATO. \u00deetta var f\u00e6\u00f0ingarsta\u00f0ur ISIS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fdrland<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Flestir vita eitthva\u00f0 um str\u00ed\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00ed S\u00fdrlandi en samt er erfitt a\u00f0 grynna \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed hver er hva\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 sem byrja\u00f0i sem uppreisn f\u00f3lksins \u00ed landinu gegn einr\u00e6\u00f0isherranum Assad hefur breyst yfir \u00ed sj\u00f6 \u00e1ra langa borgarastyrj\u00f6ld \u00fear sem svo vir\u00f0ist sem allir s\u00e9u gegn \u00f6llum. Eins og \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum str\u00ed\u00f0um var\u00f0 sannleikurinn fyrstur til a\u00f0 v\u00edkja en \u00fe\u00f3 eru \u00e1kve\u00f0in atri\u00f0i nokku\u00f0 \u00f3umdeild. Undir stj\u00f3rn Assad var stj\u00f3rnarandsta\u00f0a barin ni\u00f0ur og uppl\u00fdsinga- og tj\u00e1ningarfrelsi var mj\u00f6g takmarka\u00f0. Eftir a\u00f0 einr\u00e6\u00f0isherrum \u00ed Nor\u00f0ur-Afr\u00edku haf\u00f0i veri\u00f0 steypt \u00ed kj\u00f6lfar arab\u00edska vorsins og fj\u00f6lmenn m\u00f3tm\u00e6li \u00e1ttu s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00ed \u00cdran, greip um sig frelsis\u00fer\u00e1 me\u00f0al S\u00fdrlendinga. Upphafi\u00f0 er oft raki\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 unglingspiltar hafi skrifa\u00f0 veggjakrot me\u00f0 n\u00ed\u00f0i um Assad en \u00ed kj\u00f6lfari\u00f0 veri\u00f0 handteknir og \u00feeim mis\u00feyrmt \u00ed fangelsi. Lj\u00f3st er a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 fer ekki gott or\u00f0 af fangelsum Assad \u00ed upphafi, \u00fear sem fri\u00f0samir akt\u00edvistar l\u00fdstu \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir pyntingum. \u00c1\u00f0ur en vi\u00f0 var liti\u00f0 voru margir mismunandi h\u00f3par farnir a\u00f0 berjast \u00ed S\u00fdrlandi. \u00c1 Vesturl\u00f6ndum h\u00f6f\u00f0u flestir \u00e1hyggjur af jihadistah\u00f3pnum ISIS. \u00c1 t\u00edma f\u00f3ru \u00feeir hratt yfir og n\u00e1\u00f0u t\u00f6kum \u00e1 st\u00f3ru sv\u00e6\u00f0i. S\u00f6gur f\u00f3ru a\u00f0 berast af vi\u00f0bj\u00f3\u00f0slegum mor\u00f0um \u00e1 \u00f6llum \u00feeim sem a\u00f0hylltust ekki s\u00f6mu hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0i og mis\u00feyrmingar \u00e1 minnihlutah\u00f3pum, \u00e1samt \u00e1r\u00f3\u00f0ursmyndb\u00f6ndum \u00feeirra sj\u00e1lfra sem \u00f3\u00fearfi er a\u00f0 fj\u00f6lyr\u00f0a um. \u00c1 svipu\u00f0um t\u00edma f\u00f3ru a\u00f0 berast hetjulegar s\u00f6gur af li\u00f0sveitum K\u00farda sem v\u00f6r\u00f0ust ISIS. \u00dear f\u00f3ru fremstar \u00ed flokki YPG og YPJ hersveitirnar. YPJ eru hersveitir sem samanstanda einungis af konum. \u00de\u00e6r t\u00f3ku upp vopn til a\u00f0 verjast \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 falla \u00ed hendur ISIS, sem t\u00f3ku konur sem herfang og neyddu \u00ed hj\u00f3nab\u00f6nd me\u00f0 herm\u00f6nnum s\u00ednum. YPJ var\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 einhvers konar kyndilbera samst\u00f6\u00f0u og sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0is kvenna. \u00de\u00e6r s\u00f6g\u00f0u s\u00f6gur af \u00fev\u00ed hversu ni\u00f0url\u00e6gjandi ISIS herm\u00f6nnunum fannst a\u00f0 vera a\u00f0 berjast vi\u00f0 konur og l\u00fata \u00ed l\u00e6gra haldi. \u00dea\u00f0 er erfitt a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 YPG og YPJ ekki sem \u00e1kve\u00f0na von \u00ed annars vonlausu \u00e1standi. \u00deau notu\u00f0u vopna\u00f0a bar\u00e1ttu til a\u00f0 verja annars varnarlaust f\u00f3lk gegn yfirgangi fas\u00edskra jihadista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YPG\/J fengu herg\u00f6gn fr\u00e1 Bandar\u00edkjunum \u00e1 t\u00edmabili en a\u00f0 m\u00f6rgu leyti hafa Bandar\u00edkin ekki vilja\u00f0 ganga langt \u00ed a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja \u00feau, til a\u00f0 styggja ekki Tyrkland. Tyrkir eru \u00ed li\u00f0i me\u00f0 Bandar\u00edkjunum gegn ISIS a\u00f0 nafninu til og hafa lagt til afnot af mikilv\u00e6gri herst\u00f6\u00f0 \u00ed Tyrklandi til a\u00f0 stunda loft\u00e1r\u00e1sir \u00e1 hrei\u00f0ur ISIS li\u00f0a. En Tyrkir hafa l\u00edka nota\u00f0 loft\u00e1r\u00e1sir gegn K\u00fardum og PKK, jafnvel \u00ed meira m\u00e6li en gegn ISIS. \u00deeir ger\u00f0u einnig samkomulag um a\u00f0 Bandar\u00edkin myndu ekki a\u00f0sto\u00f0a k\u00fard\u00edska h\u00f3pa vestan megin vi\u00f0 Efrat \u00e1na. \u00dear r\u00e1\u00f0a K\u00fardar h\u00e9ra\u00f0inu Afrin, sem Tyrkland hefur n\u00fa gert innr\u00e1s \u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd str\u00ed\u00f0um skiptir l\u00edka m\u00e1li hver er fj\u00e1rmagna\u00f0ur af hverjum. Eins og margir hafa bent \u00e1 breytist \u00fea\u00f0 mj\u00f6g \u00f6rt hva\u00f0 h\u00f3parnir sem berjast \u00ed S\u00fdrlandi heita og hver er me\u00f0 hverjum \u00ed li\u00f0i hverju sinni. ISIS og al Qaeda eru fj\u00e1rm\u00f6gnu\u00f0 me\u00f0 ol\u00edugr\u00f3\u00f0a fr\u00e1 Saudi-Arab\u00edu, \u00e1 me\u00f0an Hezbollah og tengdir h\u00f3par eru fj\u00e1rmagna\u00f0ir af \u00cdran og sty\u00f0ja Assad. R\u00fassar eru svo helstu bandamenn Assads \u00e1 me\u00f0an Tyrkir eru helst \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja alla \u00fe\u00e1 sem eru \u00e1 m\u00f3ti K\u00fardum. Bandar\u00edkin hafa fj\u00e1rmagna\u00f0 \u00fdmsa uppreisnarh\u00f3pa. \u00c1 t\u00edmabili var l\u00edka h\u00f3pur a\u00f0 berjast sem kalla\u00f0i sig Free Syrian Army (FSA). \u00cd b\u00f3k bla\u00f0akonunnar Francescu Borri er \u00feeim l\u00fdst sem illa vopnu\u00f0um og illa skipul\u00f6g\u00f0um uppreisnarher a\u00f0 berjast \u00e1 sand\u00f6lum me\u00f0 g\u00f6mlum rifflum innan um vel vopna\u00f0a jihadistah\u00f3pa og gegn loft\u00e1r\u00e1sum Assads. N\u00fa er h\u00f3pur sem kallar sig einnig FSA \u00ed li\u00f0i me\u00f0 Tyrkjum gegn K\u00fardum \u00ed Afrin h\u00e9ra\u00f0i. \u00dev\u00ed er \u00fe\u00f3 haldi\u00f0 fram a\u00f0 \u00ed raun s\u00e9 ekki um sama h\u00f3p a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a og \u00e1\u00f0ur bar\u00f0ist gegn Assad, heldur s\u00e9 um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a uppdubba\u00f0a fyrrum ISIS li\u00f0a<\/a>, en vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 Tyrkir eru ekki \u00ed li\u00f0i me\u00f0 ISIS a\u00f0 nafninu til hafi \u00feurft a\u00f0 kalla h\u00f3pinn eitthva\u00f0 anna\u00f0 og gripi\u00f0 hafi veri\u00f0 til nafnsins Free Syrian Army, sem hefur ekki \u00e1 s\u00e9r jafn h\u00f6rmulegt or\u00f0spor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In war the truth will be the first casualty<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0in<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Eins og t\u00e6pt hefur veri\u00f0 \u00e1 h\u00e9r \u00fe\u00e1 byggir hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0in \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 fylkjasambandi\u00f0 Rojava \u00e1 hugsj\u00f3num um \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6kul\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i, jafnr\u00e9tti og r\u00e9ttindi minnihlutah\u00f3pa. Hersveitunum YPG\/YPJ n\u00e1\u00f0i stj\u00f3rn yfir Jazira og Kobane \u00ed nor\u00f0urhluta S\u00fdrlands \u00e1ri\u00f0 2013 og Afrin h\u00e9ra\u00f0i \u00ed nor\u00f0vesturhluta landsins. \u00deessi \u00ferj\u00fa h\u00e9ru\u00f0 myndu\u00f0u saman fylkjasambandi\u00f0 Rojava. Eftir a\u00f0 hafa unni\u00f0 fr\u00e6gan sigur \u00e1 ISIS vi\u00f0 Kobane t\u00f3kst YPG\/YPJ sveitunum a\u00f0 sameina fylkin tv\u00f6 \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00feau mynda n\u00fa eina heild, en Afrin er ekki landfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega tengt hinum tveimur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er oft v\u00edsa\u00f0 til Rojava sem tilraunarinnar, e\u00f0a verkefnisins. Tilraunin felst \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 stofna fylkjasamband en ekki hef\u00f0bundi\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0r\u00edki. Stefnuna kalla \u00feau \u201el\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegt fylkjasamband\u201c, democratic confederalism, sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 byggja \u00e1 virkri l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0is\u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku almennings. Hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0in er komin fr\u00e1 lei\u00f0toga PKK sem var fangelsa\u00f0ur af Tyrkjum 1999, Abdullah \u00d6calan. \u00c1 me\u00f0an hann sat \u00ed fangelsi hreifst hann af hugmyndum anarkistans Murray Bookchin, sem byggir \u00e1 vistfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rni, beinu l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i og sameinu\u00f0um fylkingum almennings \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0r\u00edkja. \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 K\u00fardar v\u00e6ru st\u00e6rsti \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernish\u00f3purinn innan sv\u00e6\u00f0isins \u00e6ttu \u00feeir ekki a\u00f0 stefna a\u00f0 yfirr\u00e1\u00f0um sem sl\u00edkur, heldur \u00e6tti fylkjasambandi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sam\u00feykkja fj\u00f6lbreytileika sv\u00e6\u00f0isins og byggja \u00e1 grasr\u00f3tarl\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i fremur en yfirr\u00e1\u00f0um eins h\u00f3ps yfir \u00f6\u00f0rum. Stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 Rojava vi\u00f0urkennir r\u00e9tt allra \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernish\u00f3panna \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0inu til a\u00f0 stunda menningu s\u00edna, tr\u00fa og vi\u00f0halda s\u00ednu tungum\u00e1li. \u00dear er einnig kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 um jafnr\u00e9tti kynjanna. Innan fylkjasambandsins er reynt a\u00f0 halda jafnr\u00e9tti milli kynja og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernish\u00f3pa. \u00dea\u00f0 voru settir \u00e1 stofn h\u00f3par og nefndir af f\u00f3lkinu sj\u00e1lfu, sem hittist \u00ed hverfum og \u00feorpum. M\u00e1lefni sem komu fram \u00e1 \u00feessum fundum voru svo tekin fyrir \u00ed st\u00e6rri fylkjar\u00e1\u00f0um. Fylkin voru sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0 og kj\u00f3sa s\u00edna eigin lei\u00f0toga en fylkjasambandi\u00f0 h\u00e9lt s\u00ednar kosningar \u00ed mars 2016. N\u00faverandi lei\u00f0togar fylkjasambandsins eru k\u00fard\u00edsk kona, Hediya Yousef, og arab\u00edskur karlma\u00f0ur, Mansur Selum, \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 hugsj\u00f3nir um r\u00e9ttindi kynjanna og sameiginlega stj\u00f3rn \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernish\u00f3pa. Hediya Yousef segir a\u00f0 Rojava s\u00e9 ekki \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0r\u00edki, \u00fea\u00f0 eigi a\u00f0 vera sta\u00f0ur \u00fear sem allt f\u00f3lk, allir minnihlutah\u00f3par og \u00f6ll kyn eigi a\u00f0 f\u00e1 jafna hlutdeild \u00e1 \u00f6llum stj\u00f3rnarstigum. Hugmyndin er ekki a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt fr\u00e1 S\u00fdrlandi, heldur stofna sj\u00e1lfsstj\u00f3rnarsv\u00e6\u00f0i innan S\u00fdrlands. Rojava verkefni\u00f0 svarar \u00fev\u00ed spurningunni um fyrir hverju Haukur var a\u00f0 berjast: Afn\u00e1mi \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0r\u00edkisins, jafnr\u00e9tti og beinu l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

If you fear dying then you\u2019re already dead<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haukur Hilmarsson h\u00e9lt til Rojava og bar\u00f0ist \u00fear me\u00f0 IFB, International Freedom Battalion sem er \u00ed li\u00f0i me\u00f0 YPG og YPJ gegn ISIS vi\u00f0 borgina Raqqa, h\u00f6fu\u00f0v\u00edgi hry\u00f0juverkasamtakanna. S\u00f6gur fyrrum li\u00f0sf\u00e9laga af honum stemma alveg vi\u00f0 s\u00f6gurnar sem vi\u00f0 \u00feekkjum af honum. Alltaf tilb\u00fainn til a\u00f0 taka a\u00f0 s\u00e9r erfi\u00f0ustu verkefnin, fara \u00e1 undan me\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0u ford\u00e6mi, hugsa\u00f0i s\u00ed\u00f0ast um sj\u00e1lfan sig. Saga IFB li\u00f0smanns um hvernig hann hlj\u00f3p af sta\u00f0 til a\u00f0 bjarga b\u00f6rnum sem h\u00f6f\u00f0u fundi\u00f0 b\u00edlsprengju \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 hika, varpar \u00e1 hann hetjulj\u00f3ma en \u00ed lj\u00f3si \u00feess hvernig karakter hann var \u00fe\u00e1 passar \u00feetta alveg. A\u00f0 s\u00f6gn li\u00f0smanna hans bar\u00f0ist hann hetjulega um Raqqa sem ISIS missti \u00ed hendur YPG\/YPJ\/IFB stuttu s\u00ed\u00f0ar. Hann bar\u00f0ist me\u00f0 frelsinu gegn fasismanum og vann. Og sag\u00f0i a\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0u engum fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed, \u00fea\u00f0 var ekki venja hans a\u00f0 upphefja sj\u00e1lfan sig. Ekki l\u00f6ngu eftir \u00feennan sigur r\u00e9\u00f0st Tyrkland inn \u00e1 sj\u00e1lfstj\u00f3rnarsv\u00e6\u00f0i Tyrklands og Haukur vir\u00f0ist hafa haldi\u00f0 \u00feanga\u00f0, a\u00f0 vanda fremstur \u00ed flokki, me\u00f0 frelsi og l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i gegn fas\u00edskum innr\u00e1sarher. \u00deetta var l\u00edka hluti af hans bar\u00e1ttu gegn \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0r\u00edkinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00f0 skulum ekki gr\u00e1ta Hauk, heldur taka upp m\u00e1lsta\u00f0 hans. Vi\u00f0 skulum aldrei aftur leyfa okkur a\u00f0 horfa \u00ed hina \u00e1ttina. Vi\u00f0 vitum a\u00f0 Erdogan stj\u00f3rnin mun l\u00edklega lj\u00faga \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann hafi veri\u00f0 hry\u00f0juverkama\u00f0ur. Vi\u00f0 vitum a\u00f0 h\u00fan var a\u00f0 lj\u00faga \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 landam\u00e6rum Tyrklands s\u00e9 \u00f3gna\u00f0 af YPG. Vi\u00f0 vitum l\u00edka a\u00f0 innr\u00e1sin \u00ed Afrin er \u00e1r\u00e1sarstr\u00ed\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 n\u00e1 yfirr\u00e1\u00f0um yfir landsv\u00e6\u00f0inu og berja ni\u00f0ur l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00ed Rojava. N\u00fa veit \u00e9g fyrir v\u00edst a\u00f0 Rojava var ekkert bull, a\u00f0 \u00feau eru \u00ed alv\u00f6ru a\u00f0 vinna a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00feau segjast standa fyrir, \u00fev\u00ed annars hef\u00f0i Haukur ekki barist \u00fear. Hann gleypti aldrei vi\u00f0 neinu kjaft\u00e6\u00f0i fr\u00e1 neinum og var flestum \u00f6\u00f0rum fyrri til a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 \u00ed gegn um lygar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u00fe\u00f3 ekki a\u00f0 \u00e9g sakni hans ekki. S\u00ed\u00f0ustu stundum okkar saman eyddum vi\u00f0 \u00ed, svona s\u00e9rstaklega eftir \u00e1 s\u00e9\u00f0, yndislegu \u00e1hyggjuleysi. Samt var \u00e9g a\u00f0 undirb\u00faa bar\u00e1ttuna vi\u00f0 kolkrabbann \u00ed hausnum \u00e1 m\u00e9r og hann var vafalaust farinn a\u00f0 undirb\u00faa bar\u00e1ttuna vi\u00f0 ISIS. Vi\u00f0 r\u00e6ddum um str\u00ed\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00ed S\u00fdrlandi \u00fat fr\u00e1 b\u00f3k sem hann var a\u00f0 lesa, eftir \u00e1\u00f0urnefnda Francescu Borri, sem haf\u00f0i dvalist \u00e1 uppreisnarsv\u00e6\u00f0inu \u00ed Aleppo. Hann vissi alveg hva\u00f0 hann var a\u00f0 fara \u00fat \u00ed. \u00dea\u00f0 er svo l\u00fdsandi fyrir hans karakter a\u00f0 \u00feegar \u00e9g hitti hann n\u00e6st \u00fe\u00e1 haf\u00f0i hann meiri \u00e1hyggjur af m\u00e9r en sj\u00e1lfum s\u00e9r. \u00c9g bj\u00f3st ekki vi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann f\u00e6ri \u00e1 undan m\u00e9r yfir um. \u00c9g get ekki veri\u00f0 sorgm\u00e6dd yfir falli hans. Hann lif\u00f0i og d\u00f3 me\u00f0 hugsj\u00f3num s\u00ednum og var bar\u00e1ttuma\u00f0ur \u00fat \u00ed gegn. \u00deetta var \u00fea\u00f0 sem hann vildi og \u00e9g er stolt af honum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Helga Katr\u00edn Tryggvad\u00f3ttir l\u00e9st \u00feann 26. j\u00fal\u00ed 2018. \u00deessi grein var s\u00fa s\u00ed\u00f0asta sem h\u00fan birti opinberlega. Fleiri greinar eftir Helgu m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 h\u00e9r. *** Fyrir nokkrum \u00e1rum hreyfst \u00e9g svo mj\u00f6g af hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0i k\u00fard\u00edskra h\u00f3pa \u00ed Rojava og bar\u00e1ttusveitum kvenna me\u00f0al \u00feeirra, a\u00f0 m\u00e9r fannst um t\u00edma sem \u00fea\u00f0 eina verkefni sem v\u00e6ri \u00feess […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,40,248,249],"tags":[219,130],"class_list":["post-1339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-allt-efni","category-andof","category-kurdistan","category-minningar","tag-helga-katrin-tryggvadottir","tag-kurdistan","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nA\u00f0 lifa og deyja fyrir betri heim - Leikmenn \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.norn.is\/haukur\/ad-lifa-og-deyja-fyrir-betri-heim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A\u00f0 lifa og deyja fyrir betri heim - Leikmenn \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Helga Katr\u00edn Tryggvad\u00f3ttir l\u00e9st \u00feann 26. j\u00fal\u00ed 2018. \u00deessi grein var s\u00fa s\u00ed\u00f0asta sem h\u00fan birti opinberlega. 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