<\/a>Misskilningur a\u00f0 Islam bo\u00f0i mi\u00f0aldasi\u00f0fer\u00f0i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n\u00cdslendingar tengja Islam gjarnan vi\u00f0 menningu Mi\u00f0-Austurlanda og fremur fornaldarleg vi\u00f0horf. Hva\u00f0 er \u00fea\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feessi tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 sem h\u00f6f\u00f0ar til \u00fe\u00edn sem n\u00fat\u00edma \u00cdslendings?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c9g hef alltaf veri\u00f0 tr\u00faa\u00f0ur, \u00e9g veit \u00ed rauninni ekki hva\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er a\u00f0 vera ekki tr\u00faa\u00f0ur en \u00fea\u00f0 sem hreif mig einna mest \u00feegar \u00e9g kynntist Islam var a\u00f0 \u00e1herslan er \u00e1 samband mannsins vi\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum huglei\u00f0slu. \u00cd Islam eru ekki ger\u00f0ar myndir af Allah, \u00fea\u00f0 h\u00f6f\u00f0ar til m\u00edn, \u00fev\u00ed ef \u00fe\u00fa leitar \u2013 \u00fe\u00e1 liggja sv\u00f6rin \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed \u00f3\u00feekkta \u2013 sem ekki er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 formgera. \u00dea\u00f0 eru heldur ekki ger\u00f0ar myndir af Muhammad af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tr\u00fain \u00e1 ekki a\u00f0 fara \u00fat \u00ed pers\u00f3nud\u00fdrkun og \u00fea\u00f0 samr\u00e6mdist m\u00ednum hugmyndum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dea\u00f0 er hinsvegar mikill misskilningur a\u00f0 Islam bo\u00f0i mi\u00f0aldasi\u00f0fer\u00f0i. \u00dea\u00f0 eru margir sk\u00f3lar og stefnur innan Islam og fl\u00f3ran \u00fear er alveg jafn brei\u00f0 og \u00ed kristninni, \u00fea\u00f0 eru b\u00e6\u00f0i til \u00f6fgatr\u00faarmenn og frj\u00e1lslyndir m\u00fasl\u00edmar en af umfj\u00f6llun fj\u00f6lmi\u00f0la g\u00e6ti ma\u00f0ur haldi\u00f0 a\u00f0 talibanar v\u00e6ru d\u00e6miger\u00f0ir fyrir 25% mannkynsins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Af umfj\u00f6llun fj\u00f6lmi\u00f0la g\u00e6ti ma\u00f0ur haldi\u00f0 a\u00f0 talibanar v\u00e6ru d\u00e6miger\u00f0ir fyrir 25% mannkynsins.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Umr\u00e6\u00f0an einkennist af \u00feeirri sko\u00f0un a\u00f0 Islam s\u00e9 mj\u00f6g \u00e1 skj\u00f6n vi\u00f0 n\u00fat\u00edma mannr\u00e9ttindi. F\u00f3lk hefur \u00e1hyggjur af hei\u00f0ursmor\u00f0um, barnabr\u00fa\u00f0kaupum og kvennak\u00fagun. Eru \u00feessi vandam\u00e1l ekkert tengd Islam?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dea\u00f0 er ekkert \u00ed K\u00f3raninum sem hvetur til ofbeldis gegn konum e\u00f0a talar gegn mannr\u00e9ttindum og ekkert sem r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tir hei\u00f0ursmor\u00f0, nau\u00f0ungarhj\u00f3nab\u00f6nd e\u00f0a barnabr\u00fa\u00f0kaup. Au\u00f0vita\u00f0 hafa menn notf\u00e6rt s\u00e9r Islam til a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ta vo\u00f0averk. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00e1 l\u00edka vi\u00f0 um \u00f6nnur tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0, \u00e9g veit ekki betur en a\u00f0 kjarnorkusprengjurnar sem varpa\u00f0 var \u00e1 Hiroshima og Nagasaki hafi veri\u00f0 blessa\u00f0ar \u00ed bak og fyrir af kristnum prestum. Merkir \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 kannski a\u00f0 kristind\u00f3murinn bo\u00f0i kjarnorkustr\u00ed\u00f0?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kjarnorkusprengjurnar sem varpa\u00f0 var \u00e1 Hiroshima og Nagasaki voru blessa\u00f0ar \u00ed bak og fyrir af kristnum prestum.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n En n\u00fa er tr\u00faarofst\u00e6ki algengt \u00ed Mi\u00f0-Austurl\u00f6ndum, hvers vegna a\u00f0hyllist f\u00f3lk svona mikla grimmd ef K\u00f3raninn b\u00fd\u00f0ur ekki upp \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Islam byggist \u00e1 \u00feremur ger\u00f0um rita\u00f0ra heimilda. S\u00fa fyrsta er K\u00f3raninn, sem vi\u00f0 l\u00edtum \u00e1 sem gu\u00f0lega opinberun sem ekki er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 breyta en vers hans eru t\u00falku\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fdmsan h\u00e1tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6nnur tegund heimilda eru hadith<\/em> s\u00f6fnin. \u00dea\u00f0 eru heimildir um or\u00f0 og ger\u00f0ir Muhammads, stuttar fr\u00e1s\u00f6gur sem byggja \u00e1 munnm\u00e6lahef\u00f0 og voru ekki skrifa\u00f0ar ni\u00f0ur fyrr en 200 \u00e1rum eftir dau\u00f0a sp\u00e1mannsins. \u00dea\u00f0 er erfitt a\u00f0 vitna \u00ed hadith me\u00f0 \u00e1byrgum h\u00e6tti, \u00fev\u00ed \u00fe\u00e6r eru fullar af m\u00f3ts\u00f6gnum og stemma heldur ekki alltaf vi\u00f0 K\u00f3raninn.(1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Verstu hugmyndirnar um Islam spretta ekki \u00far K\u00f3raninum heldur af t\u00falkunum amat\u00f6ra og \u00f3fr\u00f3\u00f0ra kennimanna \u00e1 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0s\u00f6gum.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n \u00deri\u00f0ja tegund heimildanna er\u00a0S\u00edra<\/em>\u00a0e\u00f0a \u00e6visaga Muhammads en h\u00fan er ekki til \u00ed frumriti. Verstu hugmyndirnar um Islam spretta ekki \u00far K\u00f3raninum heldur af t\u00falkunum amat\u00f6ra og \u00f3fr\u00f3\u00f0ra kennimanna \u00e1 S\u00edra. Fr\u00e1sagnir S\u00edra eru \u00ed e\u00f0li s\u00ednu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0s\u00f6gur en ekki sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar heimildir. S\u00edra svipar til \u00cdslendingasagna e\u00f0a en frekar Riddarsagnanna en hatursmenn Islam vitna \u00ed hana eins og um sta\u00f0festa sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0i s\u00e9 a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a. (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n En er \u00fea\u00f0 ekki r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 tr\u00fa og r\u00e9ttarkerfi s\u00e9 sam\u00fe\u00e6tt \u00ed Islam?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n J\u00fa en margir halda a\u00f0 Shar\u00edal\u00f6g s\u00e9u fyrirm\u00e6li \u00far K\u00f3raninum um a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 eigi a\u00f0 gr\u00fdta konur til bana og a\u00f0 m\u00f6nnum leyfist a\u00f0 drepa fj\u00f6lskyldume\u00f0limi sem heg\u00f0a s\u00e9r ekki eftir \u00feeim hef\u00f0um sem r\u00edkja. \u00deetta er af og fr\u00e1, \u00fea\u00f0 er ekkert um gr\u00fdtingar e\u00f0a hei\u00f0ursrmor\u00f0 \u00ed K\u00f3raninum. Shar\u00eda er ekki lagab\u00e1lkur \u00f3breytanlegra Gu\u00f0slaga heldur a\u00f0fer\u00f0 sem menn beita til a\u00f0 setja l\u00f6g. L\u00f6gin eru bygg\u00f0 \u00e1 anda K\u00f3ransins en \u00ed honum eru mj\u00f6g f\u00e1 vers sem geta t\u00falkast sem lagagreinar. Hadith er \u00f6nnur heimild a\u00f0 lagasetningu, en svo \u00fearf nota heilbrig\u00f0a skynsemi og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tiskend vi\u00f0 \u00fatf\u00e6rslu laganna og endanlega eru \u00feau svo sni\u00f0in a\u00f0 a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um \u00e1 hverjum sta\u00f0 og t\u00edma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shar\u00edal\u00f6g gilda fyrir m\u00fasl\u00edma \u00ed Bretlandi. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir ekki a\u00f0 m\u00fasl\u00edmar \u00ed Bretlandi s\u00e9u hafnir yfir mannr\u00e9ttindas\u00e1ttm\u00e1la e\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00feeir hafi einhvern \u00e1huga \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n \u00dea\u00f0 er bara \u00e1 \u00feeim sv\u00e6\u00f0um sem \u00f6fgamenn hafa komist til valda sem Shar\u00edal\u00f6gin eru forn og grimmileg. \u00deau voru v\u00ed\u00f0ast hvar afl\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1 n\u00fdlendut\u00edmanum og s\u00ed\u00f0an tekin upp aftur \u00e1n endursko\u00f0unar nokkur hundru\u00f0 \u00e1rum s\u00ed\u00f0ar. \u00dea\u00f0 eru mismunandi lagask\u00f3lar \u00ed Islam og \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00e1kve\u00f0inn almennur skilningur s\u00e9 sameiginlegur \u00ed hverjum sk\u00f3la fyrir sig r\u00fama \u00e1litsger\u00f0ir allra sk\u00f3lanna samt \u00fe\u00fasundir \u00f3l\u00edkara vi\u00f0horfa til bo\u00f0a, banna og refsinga.(3) \u00dea\u00f0 gilda til d\u00e6mis Shar\u00edal\u00f6g fyrir m\u00fasl\u00edma \u00ed Bretlandi. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir ekki a\u00f0 m\u00fasl\u00edmar \u00ed Bretlandi s\u00e9u hafnir yfir mannr\u00e9ttindas\u00e1ttm\u00e1la e\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00feeir hafi einhvern \u00e1huga \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed heldur sn\u00faa Shar\u00edal\u00f6gin \u00fear a\u00f0 erf\u00f0ar\u00e9tti og \u00f6\u00f0rum fj\u00f6lskyldum\u00e1lum, a\u00f0allega fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n En n\u00fa eru Shar\u00edal\u00f6g bygg\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um K\u00f3ransins og \u00fea\u00f0 vakti athygli sem Salmann Tamimi sag\u00f0i \u00ed \u00fatvarpsvi\u00f0tali n\u00fana um daginn a\u00f0 hann v\u00e6ri fylgjandi \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 aflima \u00fej\u00f3fa; eru sl\u00edkar refsingar ekki bundnar Shar\u00edal\u00f6gum?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Jes\u00fas sag\u00f0i m\u00f6nnum a\u00f0 r\u00edfa \u00far s\u00e9r auga\u00f0 ef \u00feeir litu konu girndarauga.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Eins og \u00e9g sag\u00f0i h\u00e9r a\u00f0 ofan eru f\u00e1 l\u00f6g sem koma beint \u00far K\u00f3raninum en a\u00f0 h\u00f6ggva hendi af \u00fej\u00f3fi er eitt \u00feeirra, hin fjalla mest um skyldur gagnvart f\u00e1t\u00e6kum og muna\u00f0arleysingum. Me\u00f0al ofst\u00e6kismanna geta aflimanir veri\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1ttur \u00ed Shar\u00edal\u00f6gum en mikill minnihluti m\u00fasl\u00edma eru \u00f6fgasinna\u00f0ir. \u00dea\u00f0 er heilmiki\u00f0 t\u00e1knm\u00e1l \u00ed K\u00f3raninum og eins og \u00ed \u00f6llum tr\u00faarritum eru hugt\u00f6kin hendi, augu og andlit notu\u00f0 t\u00e1knr\u00e6nt. Til d\u00e6mis er tala\u00f0 um hendi Gu\u00f0s og andlit Gu\u00f0s en flestir m\u00fasl\u00edmar halda samt ekki a\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 hafi l\u00edkama. \u00deetta er alveg eins \u00ed kristind\u00f3mnum. \u00cd fjallr\u00e6\u00f0unni segir Jes\u00fas m\u00f6nnum a\u00f0 r\u00edfa \u00far s\u00e9r h\u00e6gra auga\u00f0 ef \u00feeir l\u00edti konu girndarauga og sn\u00ed\u00f0a af s\u00e9r h\u00e6gri h\u00f6ndina ef \u00feeim ver\u00f0ur \u00e1 a\u00f0 brj\u00f3ta af s\u00e9r. \u00dea\u00f0 eru ekki margir Evr\u00f3pub\u00faar sem taka \u00feessu sem skipun um a\u00f0 menn eigi a\u00f0 sl\u00edta \u00far s\u00e9r augun, af hverju \u00e6ttu \u00feeir frekar a\u00f0 l\u00edta \u00feannig \u00e1 K\u00f3raninn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00f3fsamir n\u00fat\u00edma t\u00falkendur K\u00f3ransins myndu ekki lj\u00e1 m\u00e1ls \u00e1 a\u00f0 h\u00f6ggva hendur af \u00fej\u00f3fum, \u00fev\u00ed auglj\u00f3slega getur varla veri\u00f0 sama refsing fyrir millj\u00f3na bankar\u00e1n og stuldi \u00e1 p\u00edtsu. Andi K\u00f3ransins er fyrirgefning og m\u00e1li\u00f0 er a\u00f0 f\u00e1 \u00fej\u00f3fa eins og a\u00f0ra misgj\u00f6r\u00f0amenn a\u00f0 i\u00f0rast og \u00fe\u00e1 er fyrirgefning skylda allra m\u00fasl\u00edma. A\u00f0 h\u00f6ggva af hendi, \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 hindra \u00fej\u00f3finn \u00ed a\u00f0 halda \u00e1fram, sem \u00fej\u00f3fur, og hendi er t\u00e1knm\u00e1l \u00feess. D\u00f3marar \u00e1 mi\u00f0\u00f6ldum beittu \u00f6rsjaldan aflimun sem refsingu. M\u00e1li\u00f0 er a\u00f0 har\u00f0stj\u00f3rar finna s\u00e9r alltaf yfirskin til \u00f3h\u00f3flegra refsinga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u00f0 h\u00f6ggva af hendi, \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 hindra \u00fej\u00f3finn \u00ed a\u00f0 halda \u00e1fram, sem \u00fej\u00f3fur, og hendi er t\u00e1knm\u00e1l \u00feess.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Gagnr\u00fdni \u00e1 Islam sn\u00fdst miki\u00f0 um st\u00f6\u00f0u kvenna. S\u00e9r\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa ekkert kynjamisr\u00e9tti \u00ed Islam?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nei og reyndar er Islam fyrstu tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0in sem gefa konum s\u00e9rst\u00f6k r\u00e9ttindi og K\u00f3raninn er eina tr\u00faarrita fyrri t\u00edma sem \u00e1varpar konur s\u00e9rstaklega. A\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0u nota karlrembusamf\u00e9l\u00f6g \u00f6ll r\u00e1\u00f0, og \u00fear me\u00f0 tr\u00fana, til a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ta heg\u00f0un s\u00edna. Vi\u00f0 vitum a\u00f0 skelfileg kvennak\u00fagun vi\u00f0gengst v\u00ed\u00f0a um heim en \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki bundi\u00f0 vi\u00f0 m\u00fasl\u00edma. Sta\u00f0a kvenna versnar eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem n\u00e6r dregur Indlandi, \u00fear er enn\u00fe\u00e1 vera brenna br\u00fa\u00f0ir og \u00fe\u00fasundir ungra kvenna drepnar vegna deilna um heimanmund \u00e1 hverju \u00e1ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cd l\u00f6ndum m\u00fasl\u00edma er \u00e1standi\u00f0 l\u00edklega verst \u00ed Afghanistan. Afghanir fylgja \u00e6vafornum si\u00f0venjum, Pustuvali, sem er miklu eldri K\u00f3raninn og \u00fear eru engin kvennr\u00e9ttindi. \u00dea\u00f0 er ekki h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 uppr\u00e6ta kvennak\u00fagun me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 r\u00edfa sl\u00e6\u00f0urnar af konunum og reyna a\u00f0 f\u00e1 Afghani til a\u00f0 sn\u00faa fr\u00e1 Islam, \u00dea\u00f0 v\u00e6ri hinsvegar h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta st\u00f6\u00f0u kvenna \u00ed Afganistan og \u00ed fleiri afskekktum fjallah\u00e9ru\u00f0um sem m\u00fasl\u00edmar byggja me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 benda \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 sem K\u00f3raninn segir raunverulega um st\u00f6\u00f0u kvenna. Engin rauns\u00e6 t\u00falkun \u00e1 K\u00f3raninum getur m\u00e6lt kvennak\u00fagun b\u00f3t, ekki heldur \u00ed Saudi Arab\u00edu. En sem betur fer er sta\u00f0a kvenna mun betri \u00ed flestum \u00f6\u00f0rum l\u00f6ndum m\u00fasl\u00edma, \u00fea\u00f0 er bara ekkert tala\u00f0 um \u00fea\u00f0 heldur er alltaf hamra\u00f0 \u00e1 verstu d\u00e6munum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Engin rauns\u00e6 t\u00falkun \u00e1 K\u00f3raninum getur m\u00e6lt kvennak\u00fagun b\u00f3t.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n N\u00fa er margt \u00ed Bibl\u00edunni sem str\u00ed\u00f0ir gegn hugmyndum okkar menningar um si\u00f0g\u00e6\u00f0i og frelsi og \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00feeir textar sem teljast kenningagrundv\u00f6llur \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0kirkjunnar innihaldi margt sem str\u00ed\u00f0ir gegn stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1nni \u00fe\u00e1 hafa menn sni\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00falkanir \u00e1 \u00feessum ritum a\u00f0 kr\u00f6fum n\u00fat\u00edmans. Er Islam a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3ast til n\u00fat\u00edmans \u00e1 sama h\u00e1tt?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00deetta r\u00e9ttarfar sem vi\u00f0 h\u00f6fum s\u00e9\u00f0 \u00ed l\u00f6ndum m\u00fasl\u00edma \u00e1 20. \u00f6ldinni er bundi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0num har\u00f0stj\u00f3rum.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Islam hefur ekki fylgt l\u00ednulegri \u00fer\u00f3un fr\u00e1 hr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri k\u00fagun \u00ed \u00e1tt til frj\u00e1lslyndis heldur hafa risi\u00f0 h\u00e1menningarsv\u00e6\u00f0i h\u00e9r og \u00fear \u00e1 \u00fdmsum t\u00edmum, menningu hefur hnigna\u00f0 og h\u00fan svo risi\u00f0 aftur sterkari eins og t.d. saga Sp\u00e1nar ber vott um. Sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 sem Islam kom inn \u00e1 \u00ed byrjun um mi\u00f0bik 7. aldar haf\u00f0i loga\u00f0 \u00ed styrj\u00f6ldum \u00ed 5-600 \u00e1r \u00e1\u00f0ur en Islam festi \u00fear r\u00e6tur, en eitthvert mesta fri\u00f0arskei\u00f0 s\u00f6gunnar t\u00f3k vi\u00f0 \u00ed Mi\u00f0-Austurl\u00f6ndum undir Islam \u00e1 t\u00edmabilinu 630-850.(4) \u00deetta r\u00e9ttarfar sem vi\u00f0 h\u00f6fum s\u00e9\u00f0 \u00ed l\u00f6ndum m\u00fasl\u00edma \u00e1 20. \u00f6ldinni er bundi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0num har\u00f0stj\u00f3rum og p\u00f3lit\u00edskum \u00f6flum, eins og til d\u00e6mis Khomeini \u00ed Iran og talib\u00f6num \u00ed Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00deeir sem vilja halda m\u00fasl\u00edmum sem mest fr\u00e1 Evr\u00f3pu r\u00f6ksty\u00f0ja \u00fea\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 gl\u00e6pat\u00ed\u00f0ni me\u00f0al m\u00fasl\u00edma \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu s\u00e9 h\u00e1. Er ekki skiljanlegt a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk dragi \u00fe\u00e6r \u00e1lyktanir a\u00f0 Islam hvetji til ofbeldis og vilji fara varlega \u00ed a\u00f0 taka \u00e1 m\u00f3ti m\u00fasl\u00edmum?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Menn finna s\u00e9r alltaf lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 verja rasisma og eitt af \u00fev\u00ed eru fullyr\u00f0ingar um gl\u00e6pae\u00f0li \u00fatlendinga. \u00dea\u00f0 var l\u00edka tala\u00f0 miki\u00f0 um gl\u00e6pahneig\u00f0 Austur-Evr\u00f3pub\u00faa \u00feegar \u00feeir f\u00f3ru a\u00f0 flytja til landsins, \u00ed dag eru \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00fasl\u00edmar sem eiga a\u00f0 vera \u00f3alandi og \u00f3ferjandi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hluti af \u00e1r\u00f3\u00f0rinum felst \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 dreifa falsa\u00f0ri t\u00f6lfr\u00e6\u00f0i. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00e1 ekki bara vi\u00f0 um gl\u00e6pi, n\u00fa er til d\u00e6mis aftur komi\u00f0 \u00ed dreifingu nokkurra \u00e1ra gamalt myndband \u00fear sem \u00fev\u00ed er haldi\u00f0 fram a\u00f0 m\u00fasl\u00edmar \u00e6tli a\u00f0 n\u00e1 heimsyfirr\u00e1\u00f0um me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fj\u00f6lga s\u00e9r. \u00dea\u00f0 er fullyrt a\u00f0 m\u00fasl\u00edmar eignist 8,1 barn \u00e1 fj\u00f6lskyldu. \u00dearna eru gamlar t\u00f6lur fr\u00e1 Tyrklandi nota\u00f0ar til \u00feess a\u00f0 b\u00faa til gr\u00fdlu. Svo \u00feegar ma\u00f0ur sko\u00f0ar g\u00f6gn fr\u00e1 virtum ranns\u00f3knarfyrirt\u00e6kjum kemur \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 f\u00e6\u00f0ingart\u00ed\u00f0ni me\u00f0al m\u00fasl\u00edma \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu l\u00e6kkar mj\u00f6g hratt, er n\u00fa \u00e1 bilinu 2,1-2,8 b\u00f6rn \u00e1 fj\u00f6lskyldu og reikna\u00f0 me\u00f0 a\u00f0 h\u00fan ver\u00f0i or\u00f0in s\u00fa sama og hj\u00e1 innf\u00e6ddum Evr\u00f3pum\u00f6nnum eftir nokkur \u00e1r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hluti af \u00e1r\u00f3\u00f0rinum felst \u00ed falsa\u00f0ri t\u00f6lfr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/p> Forsvarsmenn m\u00fasl\u00edma \u00ed Frakklandi hafa sta\u00f0fest a\u00f0 60-70% fanga \u00ed Frakklandi s\u00e9u m\u00fasl\u00edmar og danska l\u00f6greglan hefur fullyrt a\u00f0 \u00ed helmingi m\u00e1la sem koma inn \u00e1 hennar bor\u00f0 s\u00e9u m\u00fasl\u00edmar meintir gerendur. Hefur \u00feetta ekkert me\u00f0 Islam a\u00f0 gera?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nei, \u00fea\u00f0 hefur ekkert me\u00f0 Islam a\u00f0 gera \u00fe\u00f3tt menn fremji gl\u00e6pi. Gl\u00e6pagengi og gl\u00e6pahverfi hafa alltaf veri\u00f0 til og \u00fea\u00f0 tengist tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um ekki s\u00e9rstaklega. Sj\u00e1\u00f0u hvernig \u00e1standi\u00f0 var \u00ed Harlem fyrir 1990, sl\u00f6kkvili\u00f0i\u00f0 treysti s\u00e9r ekki inn \u00ed hverfi\u00f0. Gengi innflytjenda fr\u00e1 Mi\u00f0-Austurl\u00f6ndum eru ekkert veifandi gr\u00e6nu flaggi og kyrjandi Allah\u2019u\u2019akhbar \u00ed s\u00ednum \u00f3eir\u00f0um, gengjamenning kemur bara tr\u00fanni ekkert vi\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n En svo skulum vi\u00f0 l\u00edka athuga \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 rasismi br\u00fdst me\u00f0al annars fram \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tilteknir h\u00f3par eru frekar k\u00e6r\u00f0ir og sakfelldir en a\u00f0rir. Vi\u00f0 getum teki\u00f0 Kaliforn\u00edu sem d\u00e6mi. \u00dear er kannabisneysla ekkert bundin vi\u00f0 einn h\u00f3p heldur mj\u00f6g algeng me\u00f0al f\u00f3lks af \u00fdmsum uppruna og \u00far \u00f6llum st\u00e9ttum. Samt sem \u00e1\u00f0ur eru svartir \u00ed yfirgn\u00e6fandi meirihluta \u00feeirra sem eru teknir. Eigum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sk\u00fdra mj\u00f6g svo skekkt hlutfall svartra fanga \u00ed BNA me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed svart f\u00f3lk s\u00e9 \u00e1 einhvern h\u00e1tt verra en \u00fea\u00f0 hv\u00edta? Fj\u00f6ldi handtekinna m\u00fasl\u00edma speglar fremur vi\u00f0horf l\u00f6greglunar til menningarbakgrunns \u00feeirra en a\u00f0 bera vitni um me\u00f0f\u00e6dda gl\u00e6pahneig\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fj\u00f6ldi handtekinna m\u00fasl\u00edma speglar fremur vi\u00f0horf l\u00f6greglunar til menningarbakgrunns \u00feeirra en a\u00f0 bera vitni um me\u00f0f\u00e6dda gl\u00e6pahneig\u00f0.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Anna\u00f0 sem andst\u00e6\u00f0ingar Islam tala um er a\u00f0 m\u00fasl\u00edmar komi til Vesturlanda gagngert til a\u00f0 vera \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri hins opinbera, telur\u00f0u a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 rangt?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c9g hef ekkert s\u00e9\u00f0 sem sta\u00f0festir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00f3e\u00f0lilega h\u00e1tt hlutfall m\u00fasl\u00edma s\u00e9 \u00e1 b\u00f3tum en \u00e9g veit a\u00f0 innflytjendur eiga oft erfitt me\u00f0 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 vinnu. Ef \u00fe\u00fa vilt komast a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hversu algengur rasismi er \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu spur\u00f0u \u00fe\u00e1 str\u00e6t\u00f3b\u00edlstj\u00f3ra hva\u00f0a menntun \u00feeir hafa. \u00dev\u00ed h\u00e6rra sem menntuarstig str\u00e6t\u00f3b\u00edstj\u00f3ra er \u00fev\u00ed meiri rasismi. \u00c1 Vesturl\u00f6ndum eru ungverskir skur\u00f0l\u00e6knar og egypskir sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar \u00ed l\u00e1glaunast\u00f6rfum. Ef vi\u00f0 \u00e6tlum a\u00f0 tala um innflytjendur sem vandr\u00e6\u00f0af\u00f3lk eigum vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 ekki a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a \u00feetta l\u00edka?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ef \u00fe\u00fa vilt komast a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hversu algengur rasismi er \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu spur\u00f0u \u00fe\u00e1 str\u00e6t\u00f3b\u00edlstj\u00f3ra hva\u00f0a menntun \u00feeir hafa.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Fyrirhugu\u00f0 moskubygging hefur veri\u00f0 miki\u00f0 \u00ed umr\u00e6\u00f0unni og sumir halda \u00fev\u00ed fram a\u00f0 \u00ed moskum fari fram p\u00f3lit\u00edsk starfsemi. Er munur \u00e1 b\u00e6nah\u00fasi og mosku?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nei. Moska er b\u00e6nah\u00fas. \u00cd st\u00f3rborgum eru moskur oft l\u00edka menningarmi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0var m\u00fasl\u00edma og \u00fear geta til d\u00e6mis veri\u00f0 b\u00f3kas\u00f6fn og l\u00e6rd\u00f3msa\u00f0sta\u00f0a. En \u00fea\u00f0 er ekkert h\u00e6ft \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 moskur s\u00e9u herst\u00f6\u00f0var \u00fear sem a\u00f0al\u00e1herslan er r\u00e1\u00f0abrugg um hry\u00f0juverk, \u00fevert \u00e1 m\u00f3ti. Vi\u00f0 h\u00f6fum veri\u00f0 me\u00f0 mosku \u00ed \u00c1rm\u00falanum \u00ed 12 \u00e1r og vi\u00f0 h\u00f6fum ekki veri\u00f0 fyrir neinum og ekki gert \u00e1r\u00e1sir nema \u00ed ritu\u00f0u m\u00e1li \u00e1 verstu \u00f6fgamennina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Andst\u00e6\u00f0ingar Islam segja oft a\u00f0 fj\u00f6lmenningarsamf\u00e9lag ver\u00f0i aldrei fars\u00e6lt \u00fev\u00ed m\u00fasl\u00edmar haldi fast \u00ed s\u00edna eigin menningu og k\u00e6ri sig ekki um a\u00f0 a\u00f0lagast samf\u00e9laginu. Er s\u00e1 l\u00edfsst\u00edll sem Islam bo\u00f0ar ekki b\u00fdsna \u00f3l\u00edkur vestr\u00e6nni menningu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00edfsst\u00edllinn sem Islam bo\u00f0ar felst \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vera almennileg manneskja<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n L\u00edfsst\u00edllinn sem Islam bo\u00f0ar felst \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vera almennileg manneskja. Vera hei\u00f0arlegur, \u00f6rl\u00e1tur og g\u00f3\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 gamalmenni og \u00f6ryrkja. \u00c9g held a\u00f0 vestr\u00e6n menning hlj\u00f3ti a\u00f0 \u00feola \u00fea\u00f0. Svo er au\u00f0vita\u00f0 b\u00e6nahald og reglur um f\u00e6\u00f0u og fatna\u00f0 og fleira sem tilheyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vera m\u00fasl\u00edmi en vi\u00f0 erum ekkert a\u00f0 bi\u00f0ja a\u00f0ra a\u00f0 taka \u00fe\u00e1 si\u00f0i upp. Reglur Islam eru settar fyrir m\u00fasl\u00edma ekki a\u00f0ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) Ein ger\u00f0 heimilda sem Islam byggir \u00e1 eru ritger\u00f0as\u00f6fn sem kallast hadith og t\u00falkun \u00feeirra eru mikil v\u00edsindi. S\u00f6fn Bukharis og M\u00fasl\u00edm eru veigamest hadith safnanna. Kr\u00edter\u00edan sem Bukhari nota\u00f0i var ekki a\u00f0 meta sannleiksgildi fr\u00e1sagnanna heldur rannsaka\u00f0i hann munnm\u00e6lin eftir heimildarm\u00f6nnunum. Hver hadith hefur s.k. \u201cisnad\u201d e\u00f0a \u201cr\u00f6\u00f0\u201d sagnamanna sem er einhvern veginn svona: \u00deessi heyr\u00f0i \u00feennan segja a\u00f0 \u00feessi hafi sagt a\u00f0 \u00feessi e\u00f0a hinn hafi haft eftir \u00feessum e\u00f0a hinum a\u00f0 Muhammad e\u00f0a einhver af hans n\u00e1nustu fylgism\u00f6nnum hafi sagt. Sagnamenn bak vi\u00f0 hverja einstaka hadith eru oftast \u00ed kringum tuginn og spanna \u00ed r\u00e9ttri r\u00f6\u00f0 200-250 \u00e1r af munnm\u00e6lum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dea\u00f0 sem Bukhari ger\u00f0i var a\u00f0 rannsaka \u00e6vis\u00f6gur allra sem nefndu hadith vi\u00f0 einhvern annan, hvort \u00feeir hef\u00f0u geta\u00f0 hist og hvort \u00feeir voru \u00e1rei\u00f0anlegir sem heimildarmenn. Einnig voru st\u00edlbr\u00f6g\u00f0 og textar rannsaka\u00f0ir ofan \u00ed kj\u00f6linn. \u00deegar Alan Turing leysti dulm\u00e1l \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0verja \u00ed seinna str\u00ed\u00f0i nota\u00f0ist hann m.a. vi\u00f0 t\u00e6kni \u00ed textagreiningu sem var \u00e6ttu\u00f0 fr\u00e1 hadith ranns\u00f3knum. Hadith eru metnar a\u00f0 v\u00e6gi eftir \u00fev\u00ed hvort \u00fe\u00e6r eru: 1) \u00d3umdeilanlegar, 2) Sterkar e\u00f0a 3) Veikar \u2013 eftir \u00e1kve\u00f0nu kerfi. Gagr\u00fdnin \u00e1 Islam fr\u00e1 vesturlenskum gr\u00faskurum byggir oftar en ekki \u00e1 litlum skilning \u00e1 \u00feessu kerfi og oft velja menn bara \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00feeim hentar. \u00deetta \u00e1 l\u00edka vi\u00f0 m\u00fasl\u00edmska \u00f6fgamenn sem geta frekar sn\u00fai\u00f0 \u00fat \u00far hadith en K\u00f3raninum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2) Sira eru munnm\u00e6li skrifu\u00f0 ni\u00f0ur nokku\u00f0 gagnr\u00fdnislaust og litlum sem engum ranns\u00f3knum beitt \u00e1 heimildargildi \u00feeirra sem f\u00f3r verulega \u00ed taugarnar \u00e1 \u00feeim sem ranns\u00f6ku\u00f0u hadith \u00e1 v\u00edsindalegan h\u00e1tt. Sira getur n\u00fdst vi\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 frums\u00f6gu Islam en \u00fe\u00e1 eing\u00f6ngu me\u00f0 K\u00f3raninn e\u00f0a hadith sem vi\u00f0mi\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3) \u00deeir lagask\u00f3lar Islams sem hafa lifa\u00f0 til okkar t\u00edma heita Maliki, Shaf\u2019i, Hanbali og Hanafi, en enginn \u00feeirra hefur gefi\u00f0 \u00fat n\u00famera\u00f0a algilda lagab\u00e1lka, heldur er Sharia hvers sk\u00f3la bygg\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00e1litsger\u00f0um sem koma fram \u00ed yfir 50-60 \u00fe\u00fasund b\u00f3katitlum sem margir hverjir eru \u00ed 10-20 bindum. Fyrsta enska \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingin \u00e1 or\u00f0inu sharia var \u201cdiscussion on law\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4) \u00cd Mi\u00f0-Austurl\u00f6ndum geisu\u00f0u styrjaldir \u00ed hundru\u00f0 \u00e1ra fyrir Islam og Kristnir menn og Gy\u00f0ingar t\u00f3ku \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed \u00feeim, B\u00fdsansveldi\u00f0 var kristi\u00f0 en stunda\u00f0i m.a. fj\u00f6ldamor\u00f0 \u00e1 gy\u00f0ingum og kristnum s\u00e9rtr\u00faarh\u00f3pum sem ekki fylgdu tv\u00ede\u00f0liskenningunum \u00feeirra austur-r\u00f3mversku. Persar aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti leyf\u00f0u gy\u00f0ingum a\u00f0 berja \u00e1 kristum, t.d. \u00feegar \u00feeir t\u00f3ku Jer\u00faslaem upp \u00far 615 og fengu \u00feeir a\u00f0 sl\u00e1tra tug\u00fe\u00fasundum kristinna manna. B\u00fdsanskeisarinn Herakl\u00edtus t\u00f3k Jer\u00fasalem aftur 630 og leyf\u00f0i \u00fe\u00e1 kristnum a\u00f0 drepa tug\u00fe\u00fasundir gy\u00f0inga \u00ed hefndarskyni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (5) Eftir a\u00f0 Islam festi r\u00e6tur var fari\u00f0 \u00e1 allt annan h\u00e1tt a\u00f0 \u00ed ums\u00e1tri og t\u00f6ku borga (me\u00f0 f\u00e1um undatekningum). \u00dear sem reglan haf\u00f0i veri\u00f0 ey\u00f0ing og \u00fatr\u00fdming o.\u00fe.h. komu fri\u00f0arsamningar. \u00cdb\u00faar borga og b\u00e6ndur fengu a\u00f0 halda s\u00ednum h\u00fasum og j\u00f6r\u00f0um en arabarnir bygg\u00f0u n\u00fdjar borgir eins og Kufa, Basra og Fusat (sem var\u00f0 Kair\u00f3). Ums\u00e1trinu um Jer\u00fasalem lauk \u00e1 fri\u00f0saman h\u00e1tt sem og um Damaskus \u00fear sem m\u00fasl\u00edmar deildu kirkjunum me\u00f0 hinum sigru\u00f0u kristnu \u00edb\u00faum. \u00deessi mikla harka og k\u00fagun sem vi\u00f0gengst \u00ed Mi\u00f0-Austurl\u00f6ndum n\u00fana er tilt\u00f6lulega n\u00fd af n\u00e1linni og meira afsprengi \u00feeirrar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ar a\u00f0 \u201edeila og drottna\u201c, en \u00fea\u00f0 var a\u00f0fer\u00f0 n\u00fdlenduveldanna, sem enn \u00feann dag \u00ed dag fj\u00e1rmagna verstu har\u00f0stj\u00f3ranna.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sverrir Agnarsson er forma\u00f0ur f\u00e9lags m\u00fasl\u00edma \u00e1 \u00cdslandi. \u00c9g spur\u00f0i hann \u00fat \u00ed nokkrar hugmyndir um Islam og m\u00fasl\u00edma sem hafa veri\u00f0 miki\u00f0 \u00ed umr\u00e6\u00f0unni a\u00f0 undanf\u00f6rnu. Misskilningur a\u00f0 Islam bo\u00f0i mi\u00f0aldasi\u00f0fer\u00f0i \u00cdslendingar tengja Islam gjarnan vi\u00f0 menningu Mi\u00f0-Austurlanda og fremur fornaldarleg vi\u00f0horf. Hva\u00f0 er \u00fea\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feessi tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0 sem h\u00f6f\u00f0ar til \u00fe\u00edn sem n\u00fat\u00edma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[70,147],"class_list":["post-599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gestapistlar-vidtol","tag-islam","tag-sverrir-agnarsson","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nShar\u00edal\u00f6g eru a\u00f0eins grimmileg \u00fear sem \u00f6fgamenn r\u00edkja<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Fyrirm\u00e6li um handarh\u00f6gg t\u00e1knr\u00e6n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nV\u00e6ri h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 uppr\u00e6ta kvennak\u00fagun me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 kenna Islam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Rasismi br\u00fdst fram \u00ed fullyr\u00f0ingum um gl\u00e6pahneig\u00f0 \u00fatlendinga<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nMoskur eru b\u00e6nah\u00fas en ekki herst\u00f6\u00f0var<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nSk\u00fdringargreinar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n