{"id":1417,"date":"2020-06-30T16:40:28","date_gmt":"2020-06-30T16:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.norn.is\/eva\/?p=1417"},"modified":"2020-07-15T13:37:23","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T13:37:23","slug":"menningardjasn-sogufolsun-eda-heimild-um-hugarfar-thjodar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.norn.is\/eva\/2020\/06\/30\/menningardjasn-sogufolsun-eda-heimild-um-hugarfar-thjodar\/","title":{"rendered":"Menningardj\u00e1sn, s\u00f6guf\u00f6lsun e\u00f0a heimild um hugarfar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hafa styttur sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt gildi og eigum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 hampa skammarlegum \u00fe\u00e1ttum fort\u00ed\u00f0ar?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1 p\u00f3lit\u00edskum umbrotat\u00edmum er algengt a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk beini rei\u00f0i sinni a\u00f0 styttum. Sennilega hefur s\u00fa veri\u00f0 reyndin allt fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 menn t\u00f3ku a\u00f0 reisa minnisvar\u00f0a. Styttur hafa t\u00e1kngildi og \u00fea\u00f0 er eitthva\u00f0 frelsandi vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 ey\u00f0ileggja \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00ed huga margra er t\u00e1kn undirokunar. \u00deegar \u00e9g l\u00e6t \u00ed lj\u00f3s andst\u00f6\u00f0u vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0fer\u00f0 a\u00f0 ey\u00f0ileggja styttur e\u00f0a annarskonar list, f\u00e6 \u00e9g venjulega \u00fea\u00f0 svar a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r segi ekki hina raunverulegu s\u00f6gu e\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r s\u00e9u merki um skammarlega fort\u00ed\u00f0 sem engin \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a s\u00e9 til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna lotningu. Mig langar a\u00f0 svara \u00feessum r\u00f6kum og byrja \u00e1 styttum Su\u00f0urr\u00edkjasambandsins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Su\u00f0urr\u00edkja-styttur<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Minnismerki um stofnun og menningu Su\u00f0urr\u00edkjasambandsins eru gott d\u00e6mi um styttur sem segja vafasama s\u00f6gu. \u00de\u00e6r voru reistar l\u00f6ngu eftir lok borgarastr\u00ed\u00f0sins \u00ed Bandar\u00edkjunum og standa l\u00edklega \u00ed m\u00f6rgum tilvikum \u00ed sambandi vi\u00f0 f\u00e9lagslegar hr\u00e6ringar sem var\u00f0a frelsisbar\u00e1ttu svartra. \u00deannig a\u00f0 j\u00e1 \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 er r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r eru ekki hluti s\u00f6gunnar. \u00de\u00e6r fela \u00f6llu heldur \u00ed s\u00e9r d\u00fdrm\u00e6tar uppl\u00fdsingar um \u00fe\u00e1 kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttahyggju sem gegns\u00fdrir s\u00f6gu Amer\u00edku og um hugarfar og tilfinningar Su\u00f0urr\u00edkjamanna \u00ed kj\u00f6lfar \u00f3sigursins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mynd: Ron Cogswell<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd kj\u00f6lfar m\u00f3tm\u00e6la s\u00ed\u00f0ustu vikna var loks \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 fjarl\u00e6gja \u00feessa styttu af John C. Calhoun \u00fear sem hann horfir ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 Charleston \u00ed Su\u00f0ur Kar\u00f3l\u00ednu. Calhoun var varaforseti Bandar\u00edkjanna 1825 \u2013 1832 og \u00e1kafur talsma\u00f0ur \u00fer\u00e6lahalds. Hva\u00f0 segir \u00feessi h\u00e1i stall okkur um heimsmynd og hugarfar \u00feess t\u00edma \u00feegar styttan var reist? <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Er \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a til a\u00f0 sl\u00edkar styttur s\u00e9u \u00e1berandi \u00e1 almannaf\u00e6ri? Nei, alls ekki. Og \u00ed \u00feessu tilviki tel \u00e9g ey\u00f0ileggingu minnisvar\u00f0a eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 s\u00e9r, \u00e1k\u00f6ll um a\u00f0 \u00feeir ver\u00f0i f\u00e6r\u00f0ir hafa ekki skila\u00f0 \u00e1rangri. Kannski er komi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0amenn fari a\u00f0 leggja vi\u00f0 hlustir. \u00dea\u00f0 v\u00e6ri heppilegra a\u00f0 hafa sl\u00edkar styttur \u00e1 s\u00f6fnum e\u00f0a \u00ed h\u00f6ggmyndag\u00f6r\u00f0um. \u00cd Indlandi var fari\u00f0 \u00feannig me\u00f0 margar styttur sem breska heimsveldi\u00f0 skildi eftir sig og sumar voru seldar til Bretlands. \u00c9g myndi til d\u00e6mis heims\u00e6kja sl\u00edk s\u00f6fn, ekki af vir\u00f0ingu vi\u00f0 pers\u00f3nur og atbur\u00f0i heldur af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00e9g vil \u00f6\u00f0last d\u00fdpri skilning \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hugarfari sem einkenndi \u00feetta skei\u00f0 s\u00f6gunnar. \u00deessar styttur eru \u00fev\u00ed einnig hluti s\u00f6gunnar og veita mikilv\u00e6ga inns\u00fdn \u00ed list sem sprettur af \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernishyggju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nazista-styttur<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00dea\u00f0 sama \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um styttur Nazista \u2013 \u00e9g vildi a\u00f0 \u00feeim hef\u00f0i ekki veri\u00f0 farga\u00f0. \u00c9g vildi a\u00f0 \u00feeim hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 safna\u00f0 saman \u00e1 einn sta\u00f0 svo vi\u00f0 g\u00e6tum s\u00e9\u00f0 me\u00f0 eigin augum hvernig fasisminn nota\u00f0i listina til a\u00f0 hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 almenning. \u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e6tti s\u00fdna \u00fe\u00e6r undir lei\u00f0s\u00f6gn me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed markmi\u00f0i a\u00f0 auka skilning okkar \u00e1 merkingu \u00feeirra, e\u00f0a koma \u00feeirri \u00feekkingu fyrir \u00e1 uppl\u00fdsingaskiltum. Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed m\u00f3ti g\u00e6tum vi\u00f0 reyndar ekki s\u00e9\u00f0 stytturnar \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed umhverfi sem \u00feeim var upphaflega \u00e6tla\u00f0 en \u00fe\u00e6r hef\u00f0u \u00fe\u00e1 allavega ekki glatast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00deessi mynd fr\u00e1 6. j\u00fal\u00ed 1945 s\u00fdnir brj\u00f3stmynd af Adolf Hitler \u00ed r\u00fastum Kanslarabyggingarinnar \u00ed Berl\u00edn. F\u00e1ar sl\u00edkar minjar hafa var\u00f0veist.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e9r vaknar spurning um \u00fea\u00f0 hva\u00f0 hef\u00f0i \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1tt a\u00f0 gera vi\u00f0 byggingar Nazista. \u00deegar ma\u00f0ur fer\u00f0ast um fyrrum komm\u00fanistar\u00edki s\u00e9r ma\u00f0ur margar byggingar fr\u00e1 \u00feeim har\u00f0stj\u00f3rnart\u00edmum. Flestar \u00feeirra eru lj\u00f3tar en \u00ed m\u00ednum huga eru \u00fe\u00e6r til \u00e6varandi varna\u00f0ar um \u00fea\u00f0 sem hefur gerst og g\u00e6ti gerst aftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1 okkar d\u00f6gum s\u00e9 \u00e9g svo m\u00f6rg mist\u00f6k fort\u00ed\u00f0arinnar endurtekin \u2013 mist\u00f6k sem vi\u00f0 h\u00e9ldum okkur hafa l\u00e6rt eitthva\u00f0 af. \u00c9g velti \u00fev\u00ed fyrir m\u00e9r hvort ey\u00f0ilegging minnismerkja og bygginga au\u00f0veldi okkur a\u00f0 gleyma. Bygging sem er \u00ed sj\u00e1lfu s\u00e9r sm\u00e1narblettur er okkur \u00e1minning um sk\u00f6mmina og g\u00e6\u00f0ir s\u00f6guna l\u00edfi. H\u00fan ver\u00f0ur \u00feannig hluti af okkar eigin l\u00edfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bygging p\u00fdram\u00eddans mikla eftir Harry Green (f.1920)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e9r skiptir \u00fe\u00e1ttur listarinnar einnig m\u00e1li. Byggingar eru listform. \u00dea\u00f0 voru \u00fer\u00e6lar sem bygg\u00f0u p\u00fdram\u00eddana en \u00e9g er innilega \u00feakkl\u00e1tur fyrir a\u00f0 \u00feeir hafi ekki veri\u00f0 sprengdir \u00ed loft upp vegna \u00f3s\u00e6milegs uppruna s\u00edns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sumir halda \u00fev\u00ed fram a\u00f0 ey\u00f0ilegging minnisvar\u00f0a og bygginga s\u00e9 einnig hluti s\u00f6gunnar og \u00e1hrifar\u00edkt t\u00e1kn sem lifi \u00ed minningunni. A\u00f0 endurritun s\u00f6gunnar s\u00e9 einnig hluti s\u00f6gunnar. \u00dev\u00ed \u00e6tti s\u00fa s\u00f6guf\u00f6lsun sem \u00feessar styttur standa fyrir a\u00f0 hafa \u00feyngra v\u00e6gi en s\u00fa lei\u00f0r\u00e9tting s\u00f6gunnar sem stefnt er a\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ey\u00f0ileggja styttur? \u00dea\u00f0 er sannleikskorn \u00ed \u00feessum m\u00e1lflutningi. \u00dea\u00f0 er sterkur, t\u00e1knr\u00e6nn gj\u00f6rningur a\u00f0 steypa styttu af stalli og \u00fea\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 frelsandi en \u00fea\u00f0 getur l\u00edka valdi\u00f0 blindu \u00e1 hin raunverulegu undirliggjandi vandam\u00e1l. Ekki var \u00cdrak mikil hj\u00e1lp \u00ed ey\u00f0ileggingu styttunnar af Saddam Hussein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svo getur fari\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00e1r\u00e1s \u00e1 styttu ver\u00f0i \u00e1 endanum t\u00e1knr\u00e6nn gj\u00f6rningur sem skilar f\u00f3lki \u00feeirri tilfinningu a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 hafi n\u00e1\u00f0 skj\u00f3tum \u00e1rangri. \u00dear me\u00f0 f\u00f6rum vi\u00f0 bara heim \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 leggja \u00e1 okkur \u00fe\u00e1 vinnu sem nau\u00f0synleg er. Styttur eru a\u00f0eins einkenni, \u00fe\u00e6r eru ekki ors\u00f6k. \u00dea\u00f0 breytir engu a\u00f0 fjarl\u00e6gja t\u00e1knmynd um undirliggjandi meinsemd. Okkur l\u00ed\u00f0ur kannski betur r\u00e9tt \u00e1 me\u00f0an \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed stendur en \u00e9g efast um a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 hafi nokkur varanleg \u00e1hrif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bent hefur veri\u00f0 \u00e1 st\u00f6\u00f0ugt s\u00e9 veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 endurskrifa s\u00f6gub\u00e6kur \u00ed lj\u00f3si n\u00fdrra uppl\u00fdsinga. \u00dev\u00ed \u00e6tti anna\u00f0 a\u00f0 gilda um styttur? \u00c1 m\u00f3ti m\u00e1 spyrja: \u00de\u00e6tti \u00ed lagi a\u00f0 brenna gamlar s\u00f6gub\u00e6kur \u00e1 \u00feeirri forsendu a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r innihaldi rangar uppl\u00fdsingar? Og hvar eigum vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0 stoppa? \u00c6tti b\u00f3kum sem skrifa\u00f0ar eru \u00ed dag a\u00f0 vera eytt eftir 30 \u00e1r? Og ef vi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0num a\u00f0 farga styttum e\u00f0a \u00f6\u00f0rum listaverkum, hver \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0a hverju ver\u00f0ur eytt og hverju ekki? L\u00fd\u00f0urinn hverju sinni? R\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnin? \u00deannig a\u00f0 \u00ed hvert sinn sem skipt er um r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rn e\u00f0a n\u00fdir h\u00f3par n\u00e1 \u00e1hrifum ver\u00f0i breytingar \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0a styttum er farga\u00f0? Hvernig myndi \u00fea\u00f0 enda? Fengju \u00fe\u00e1 engar styttur a\u00f0 standa?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1 16. \u00f6ld voru l\u00edkneski og helgimyndir ka\u00fe\u00f3likka hreinsu\u00f0 \u00fat \u00far kirkjum og kapellum og brennd e\u00f0a h\u00f6ggvin og steindar r\u00fa\u00f0ur m\u00f6lva\u00f0ar.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deegar m\u00f3tm\u00e6lendur yfirt\u00f3ku ka\u00fe\u00f3lskar kirkjur ey\u00f0il\u00f6g\u00f0u \u00feeir styttur og \u00f6nnur listaverk sem \u00feeim tilheyr\u00f0u. \u00c9g harma \u00feann missi, r\u00e9tt eins og \u00e9g harma b\u00f3kabrunann \u00ed Alexandr\u00edu og ey\u00f0ileggingu Tal\u00edbana \u00e1 Buddha-styttunum \u00e1ri\u00f0 2001. \u00cd hugum Tal\u00edbana voru \u00feessar styttur \u00f3si\u00f0legar og h\u00f6f\u00f0u ekkert menningargildi. \u00cd hugum m\u00f3tm\u00e6lenda var ka\u00fe\u00f3lsk list \u00f3si\u00f0leg og haf\u00f0i ekkert menningargildi. Ef vi\u00f0 r\u00edfum ni\u00f0ur allt sem hneykslar mun \u00e1 endanum ekkert standa eftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deessu vi\u00f0horfi er m\u00f3tm\u00e6lt me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 ekkert anna\u00f0 en m\u00f3\u00f0gun a\u00f0 kalla styttur sprottnar af \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernishyggju list. Flestar \u00feeirra eru \u201ekitsch\u201c. \u00c9g leyfi m\u00e9r a\u00f0 halda \u00fev\u00ed fram a\u00f0 \u201ekitsch\u201c s\u00e9 list. Ekki g\u00f3\u00f0 list en samt sem \u00e1\u00f0ur list sem hefur miki\u00f0 uppl\u00fdsingagildi um \u00fe\u00e1 menningu og t\u00edma sem h\u00fan sprettur \u00far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Drengurinn me\u00f0 t\u00e1ri\u00f0 var ger\u00f0 \u00ed minningu barna sem ur\u00f0u muna\u00f0arlaus vegna seinni heimstyrjaldarinnar. Segja vins\u00e6ldir hennar \u00e1 \u00cdslandi eitthva\u00f0 um samviskubit \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar sem hagna\u00f0ist \u00e1 str\u00ed\u00f0inu?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1 uppvaxtar\u00e1rum m\u00ednum var endurprentun af Drengnum me\u00f0 t\u00e1ri\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0ru hverju heimili. Af hverju h\u00f6f\u00f0a\u00f0i \u00feessi hall\u00e6rislega mynd svo sterklega til \u00cdslendinga \u00e1 8. \u00e1ratugnum? A\u00f0 m\u00ednu mati v\u00e6ri vi\u00f0eigandi a\u00f0 myndin v\u00e6ri til s\u00fdnis \u00e1 \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0minjasafninu \u00fev\u00ed h\u00fan var\u00f0 hluti af s\u00f6gu menningar og hugmyndaheims \u00cdslendinga. \u00c9g myndi \u00fe\u00f3 aldrei hengja hana upp \u00e1 myndlistasafni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hv\u00edti Kristur<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

En \u00fea\u00f0 eru ekki a\u00f0eins t\u00e1knmyndir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernishyggju sem f\u00f3lk vill farga. Sumir kalla eftir ey\u00f0ileggingu Jes\u00fal\u00edkneskja sem s\u00fdna Jes\u00fas sem hv\u00edtan mann. Og \u00fe\u00e1 vaknar s\u00fa spurning hvers vegna vi\u00f0 \u00e6ttum a\u00f0 stoppa \u00fear, \u00fev\u00ed ekki allt eins a\u00f0 fyrirkoma m\u00e1lverkum og kvikmyndum?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jes\u00fas var au\u00f0vita\u00f0 ekki hv\u00edtur. Sennilega l\u00edktist hann araba \u00ed \u00fatliti. En gleymum \u00fev\u00ed ekki a\u00f0 svartir menn hafa m\u00e1la\u00f0 Jes\u00fas svartan og a\u00f0rir kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttah\u00f3par hafa einnig m\u00e1la\u00f0 hann \u00ed sinni mynd. \u00c6tti l\u00edka a\u00f0 ey\u00f0a \u00feeirri list af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 h\u00fan er ekki sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega r\u00e9tt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

List er aldrei hlutlaus skr\u00e1setning \u00e1 s\u00f6gunni. H\u00fan endurspeglar alltaf s\u00fdn samf\u00e9lagsins hverju sinni. Svo j\u00fa, \u00ed \u00feeim skilningi eru hv\u00edtar Jes\u00fastyttur s\u00f6gulegar heimildir. Ekki heimildir um \u00fe\u00e1 atbur\u00f0i sem ur\u00f0u fyrir 2000 \u00e1rum, heldur um s\u00f6gu \u00feess t\u00edma \u00feegar stytturnar ur\u00f0u til.  Ef vi\u00f0 sko\u00f0um s\u00f6gu Jes\u00famynda sj\u00e1um vi\u00f0 mun \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed eftir t\u00edma og samf\u00e9lagi hva\u00f0a mynd er dregin upp af l\u00edkamlegu heilbrig\u00f0i hans og hreysti og hversu mikil \u00fej\u00e1ning sk\u00edn \u00far myndunum. Allir \u00feessir \u00fe\u00e6ttir endurspegla \u00fe\u00e1 menningu sem skapa\u00f0i \u00feessar myndir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gandhi og Churchill<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00f0 sitjum einnig uppi me\u00f0 umdeilda stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lamenn, eins og Mahatma Gandhi og Winston Churchill. \u00c6ttum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 ey\u00f0ileggja styttur af m\u00f6nnum sem vel m\u00e1 l\u00edta \u00e1 sem rasista? \u00cd fyrsta lagi eru styttur reistar \u00ed \u00feeim tilgangi a\u00f0 fagna tilteknum afrekum en ekki til a\u00f0 hei\u00f0ra alla \u00fe\u00e6tti l\u00edfs og s\u00f6gu einstaklingsins. Vi\u00f0 reisum styttur af Matrin Luther King, \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 hann hafi veri\u00f0 konu sinni \u00f3tr\u00far og alr\u00e6mdur kvennab\u00f3si. \u00dea\u00f0 merkir ekki a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 f\u00f6gnum hj\u00faskaparbrotum heldur a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 metum frelsisbar\u00e1ttu hans a\u00f0 ver\u00f0leikum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Saltgangan. Styttan stendur \u00ed Delhi
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gandhi leit ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 svarta, eins og n\u00e1nast allir samt\u00ed\u00f0armenn hans. Er fri\u00f0samleg bar\u00e1tta hans \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gu Indlands \u00fe\u00e1 einskisver\u00f0?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00f0 \u00e6ttum einnig a\u00f0 hafa hugfast a\u00f0 allir eru b\u00f6rn s\u00edns t\u00edma. \u00dea\u00f0 er au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 d\u00e6ma rasisma fort\u00ed\u00f0arinnar en \u00fea\u00f0 sem liggur \u00ed augum uppi \u00ed dag var kannski ekki auglj\u00f3st \u00e1 \u00feeim t\u00edma. Til allrar hamingju h\u00f6fum vi\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 l\u00e6rt \u00ed \u00e1ranna r\u00e1s en \u00fea\u00f0 gefur okkur ekki r\u00e9tt til a\u00f0 d\u00e6ma forfe\u00f0urna  \u00e1 forsendum \u00feeirrar inns\u00fdnar sem n\u00fat\u00edmabarni\u00f0 hefur. Vi\u00f0 ver\u00f0um l\u00edka a\u00f0 gera r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sko\u00f0anir f\u00f3lks breytist me\u00f0 t\u00edma og reynslu. B\u00e6\u00f0i Churchill og Gandhi s\u00fdndu merki um kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttahyggju \u00e1 s\u00ednum yngri \u00e1rum en sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar hafa bent \u00e1 a\u00f0 hugmyndir \u00feeirra \u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0ust me\u00f0 t\u00edmanum. En setjum n\u00fa sem svo a\u00f0 \u00feeir hafi einfaldlega veri\u00f0 rasistar fr\u00e1 v\u00f6ggu til grafar. Enginn er fullkominn. Ef vi\u00f0 \u00e6tlum a\u00f0 d\u00e6ma f\u00f3lk \u00fat fr\u00e1 \u00f6llu sem \u00fea\u00f0 gerir og segir \u00ed l\u00edfinu \u00fe\u00e1 hlj\u00f3tum vi\u00f0 hata alla og sj\u00e1lf okkur me\u00f0talin. \u00c9g k\u00fds fremur a\u00f0 hugsa um mannlega bresti me\u00f0 k\u00e6rleika en a\u00f0 krefjast \u00feess a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk s\u00e9 d\u00fdrlingar. \u00dea\u00f0 stendur enginn undir \u00feeirri kr\u00f6fu. B\u00e6\u00f0i Churchill og Gandhi l\u00e9tu gott af s\u00e9r lei\u00f0a, \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir mannlegan breyskleika, og \u00e9g s\u00e9 ekkert rangt vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 halda \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1 lofti.<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/a>
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Uppgj\u00f6r vi\u00f0 fort\u00ed\u00f0ina e\u00f0a \u00e1r\u00e1s \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 sem s\u00edst skyldi?<\/div>
\u00dea\u00f0 er varla raunh\u00e6ft fyrir hv\u00edtan Vestur-Evr\u00f3pub\u00faa f\u00e6ddan eftir lok s\u00ed\u00f0ari heimstyrjaldar a\u00f0 setja sig \u00ed spor \u00feeirra sem lif\u00f0u vi\u00f0 \u00e1nau\u00f0 \u00ed Bandar\u00edkjunum \u00e1\u00a019. \u00f6ld. \u00de\u00f3tt vi\u00f0 vitum a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00e6lar \u00fej\u00e1\u00f0ust og a\u00f0 \u00ferautag\u00f6ngu \u00feeirra var hvergi n\u00e6rri loki\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00fer\u00e6lahald v\u00e6ri afnumi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1ttum vi\u00f0 okkur sennilega ekki \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0a \u00e1hrif \u00e1nau\u00f0in […]<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Mount Rushmore<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fdjasta krafan af \u00feessu tagi l\u00fdtur a\u00f0 ey\u00f0ileggingu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0gar\u00f0sins Mount Rushmore \u00fear sem hann s\u00e9 bygg\u00f0ur \u00e1 landi sem stoli\u00f0 var fr\u00e1 Sioux \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0inni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e9r rekumst vi\u00f0 \u00e1 vanda \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki au\u00f0hlaupi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 f\u00e6ra \u00feessa minnisvar\u00f0a. Reyndar m\u00e1 segja a\u00f0 Amer\u00edka s\u00e9 a\u00f0 langmestu leyti land sem r\u00e6nt var af frumbyggjum svo \u00feyrfti \u00fe\u00e1 ekki a\u00f0 f\u00e6ra \u00f6ll mannvirki? Allar byggingar, alla vegi \u2026? E\u00f0a v\u00e6ri kannski heppilegra a\u00f0 breyta t\u00falkun okkar \u00e1 \u00feessum minnisv\u00f6r\u00f0um og uppfr\u00e6\u00f0a l\u00fd\u00f0inn um veruleikann \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 og \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feeir geta veri\u00f0 s\u00e6randi? V\u00e6ri \u00fea\u00f0 ekki betri lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 vandam\u00e1li\u00f0?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1ri\u00f0 N\u00fall<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fa hugmynd a\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ey\u00f0ileggja list og hafna fort\u00ed\u00f0inni ver\u00f0i ver\u00f6ldin a\u00f0 betri sta\u00f0 minnir \u00e1 svo m\u00f6rg skei\u00f0 mannkynss\u00f6gunnar \u00fear sem ger\u00f0ar voru tilraunir \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1 veru. Menningarbyltingin \u00ed K\u00edna er auglj\u00f3slega d\u00e6mi en Kamb\u00f3d\u00eda \u00ed stj\u00f3rnart\u00ed\u00f0 Pols Pot kemur einnig upp \u00ed hugann. Pol Pot vildi byrja upp \u00e1 n\u00fdtt. Byrja \u00e1 \u00e1ri n\u00fall<\/em>. \u00c9g hef \u00e1 tilfinningunni a\u00f0 sama hugmynd s\u00e9 n\u00fa \u00e1 sveimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eHugmyndin \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 n\u00fall er s\u00fa a\u00f0 r\u00e9tt s\u00e9  a\u00f0 \u00feurrka \u00fat alla menningu og hef\u00f0ir samf\u00e9lagsins og a\u00f0 \u00ed sta\u00f0inn komi n\u00fd menning, byltingarmenning, \u00fear sem byrja\u00f0 er fr\u00e1 grunni. S\u00fa saga lands og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar sem \u00e1tti s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 fyrir \u00e1ri\u00f0 n\u00fall skiptir ekki m\u00e1li, \u00fear sem h\u00fan fer \u00ed gegnum hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegan hreinsunareld og sj\u00e1lfum undirst\u00f6\u00f0unum er skipt \u00fat.\u201c  (Sj\u00e1 h\u00e9r<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Fr\u00e1 menningar- byltingunni \u00ed K\u00edna \u2013 Hof l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00ed r\u00fast og Buddha-styttur brenndar.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kvikmyndin The Killing Fields<\/em> veitir \u00e1g\u00e6ta inns\u00fdn \u00ed aflei\u00f0ingarnar af \u00feessari stefnu. Og \u00e1\u00f0ur en einhver sakar mig um a\u00f0 gera \u00falfalda \u00far m\u00fdflugu \u00fe\u00e1 vil \u00e9g minna \u00e1 a\u00f0 Pol Pot var einnig a\u00f0 berjast gegn undirokun og \u00f3r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti. S\u00f6mulei\u00f0is Ma\u00f3 \u00ed K\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Byltingar hafa tilhneigingu til a\u00f0 ganga of langt og missa sj\u00f3nar \u00e1 hinum raunverulegu bar\u00e1ttum\u00e1lum. Breytt hjartalag og hugarfar f\u00e6st me\u00f0 samr\u00e6\u00f0u. Ekki me\u00f0 sk\u00f6mm og dygg\u00f0aspili. Vi\u00f0 gerum heiminn betri me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra af s\u00f6gunni og horfast \u00ed augu vi\u00f0 bresti og misgj\u00f6r\u00f0ir, ekki me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 afskrifa hana og l\u00e1ta sem \u00ed \u00feetta sinn s\u00e9um vi\u00f0 me\u00f0 allt \u00e1 hreinu og \u00fev\u00ed f\u00e6r um a\u00f0 byrja upp \u00e1 n\u00fdtt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deessu tengt:<\/h4>\n\n\n
<\/a>
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Uppgj\u00f6r vi\u00f0 fort\u00ed\u00f0ina e\u00f0a \u00e1r\u00e1s \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 sem s\u00edst skyldi?<\/div>
\u00dea\u00f0 er varla raunh\u00e6ft fyrir hv\u00edtan Vestur-Evr\u00f3pub\u00faa f\u00e6ddan eftir lok s\u00ed\u00f0ari heimstyrjaldar a\u00f0 setja sig \u00ed spor \u00feeirra sem lif\u00f0u vi\u00f0 \u00e1nau\u00f0 \u00ed Bandar\u00edkjunum \u00e1\u00a019. \u00f6ld. \u00de\u00f3tt vi\u00f0 vitum a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00e6lar \u00fej\u00e1\u00f0ust og a\u00f0 \u00ferautag\u00f6ngu \u00feeirra var hvergi n\u00e6rri loki\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00fer\u00e6lahald v\u00e6ri afnumi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1ttum vi\u00f0 okkur sennilega ekki \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0a \u00e1hrif \u00e1nau\u00f0in […]<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/a>
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Menning \u00ed endursko\u00f0un e\u00f0a vandl\u00e6tingarfull sk\u00edtaleit?<\/div>
Fyrir m\u00f6rgum \u00e1rum vann \u00e9g \u00e1 elliheimili. \u00dear var kona sem haf\u00f0i veri\u00f0 vinnukona \u00e1 d\u00f6nsku b\u00f3ndab\u00fdli upp \u00far 1930. H\u00fan f\u00e9kk gott r\u00fam, betri mat en h\u00fan \u00e1tti a\u00f0 venjast og eigna\u00f0ist g\u00f3\u00f0a vinkonu sem einnig vann \u00e1 heimilinu. \u00dea\u00f0 lei\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3 ekki \u00e1 l\u00f6ngu \u00fear til henni f\u00f3r a\u00f0 \u00feykja vistin \u00fer\u00fagandi \u00fev\u00ed […]<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hafa styttur sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt gildi og eigum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 hampa skammarlegum \u00fe\u00e1ttum fort\u00ed\u00f0ar? \u00c1 p\u00f3lit\u00edskum umbrotat\u00edmum er algengt a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk beini rei\u00f0i sinni a\u00f0 styttum. Sennilega hefur s\u00fa veri\u00f0 reyndin allt fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 menn t\u00f3ku a\u00f0 reisa minnisvar\u00f0a. Styttur hafa t\u00e1kngildi og \u00fea\u00f0 er eitthva\u00f0 frelsandi vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 ey\u00f0ileggja \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00ed huga margra er […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1430,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46,350,25],"tags":[332,324,331,330],"class_list":["post-1417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gestapistlar-vidtol","category-poltisk-hugmyndafraedi","category-tru-hugmyndafraedi","tag-menningarbylting","tag-menningarsotthreinsun","tag-minnismerki","tag-styttur","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nMenningardj\u00e1sn, s\u00f6guf\u00f6lsun e\u00f0a heimild um hugarfar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar? - Eva Hauksd\u00f3ttir<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.norn.is\/eva\/2020\/06\/30\/menningardjasn-sogufolsun-eda-heimild-um-hugarfar-thjodar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Menningardj\u00e1sn, s\u00f6guf\u00f6lsun e\u00f0a heimild um hugarfar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ar? - Eva Hauksd\u00f3ttir\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hafa styttur sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt gildi og eigum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 hampa skammarlegum \u00fe\u00e1ttum fort\u00ed\u00f0ar? \u00c1 p\u00f3lit\u00edskum umbrotat\u00edmum er algengt a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk beini rei\u00f0i sinni a\u00f0 styttum. 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