![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.norn.is\/einar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/09\/supremecourticeland-688x451.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Miki\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 deilt um \u00farskur\u00f0i H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00e1rin, og sem betur fer er \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 f\u00e6rast \u00ed aukana a\u00f0 l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar vi\u00f0ri gagnr\u00fdni \u00e1 st\u00f6rf r\u00e9ttarins. \u00dea\u00f0 er gott, \u00fev\u00ed H\u00e6stir\u00e9ttur \u00fearf eiginlega frekar en flestar a\u00f0rar stofnanir \u00e1 gagnr\u00fdni a\u00f0 halda, \u00fear sem enginn er yfir hann settur, og n\u00e1nast \u00f3m\u00f6gulegt a\u00f0 hr\u00f3fla vi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed sem hann \u00e1kve\u00f0ur, jafnvel \u00feegar \u00fea\u00f0 er t\u00f3m \u00fev\u00e6la. Reyndar hefur Mannr\u00e9ttindad\u00f3mst\u00f3ll Evr\u00f3pu (MDE) margsinnis slegi\u00f0 \u00e1 puttana \u00e1 d\u00f3murum H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar, en hann er eini a\u00f0ilinn sem \u00fea\u00f0 getur, og a\u00f0eins \u00e1 mj\u00f6g takm\u00f6rku\u00f0u svi\u00f0i, auk \u00feess sem \u00fea\u00f0 er afar erfitt a\u00f0 f\u00e1 MDE til a\u00f0 taka m\u00e1l til me\u00f0fer\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n
\u00dea\u00f0 heyrist oft s\u00fa krafa, beint og \u00f3beint, a\u00f0 \u201ehreinsa\u00f0 ver\u00f0i \u00fat \u00far\u201c H\u00e6star\u00e9tti, \u00feegar f\u00f3lki misbj\u00f3\u00f0a \u00farskur\u00f0ir hans. \u00dea\u00f0 er r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 taka fram a\u00f0 \u00e9g er stundum alveg \u00f3samm\u00e1la almennings\u00e1litinu um \u00fdmsa \u00farskur\u00f0i r\u00e9ttarins (s\u00e9rstaklega hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar s\u00fdknun \u00e1k\u00e6r\u00f0ra \u00ed sakam\u00e1lum, sem m\u00e9r finnst stundum a\u00f0 nj\u00f3ti ekki \u00feess r\u00e9ttar sem \u00feeir eiga a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed r\u00e9ttarr\u00edki). \u00c9g er l\u00edka \u201e\u00edhaldssamur\u201c a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed leyti a\u00f0 \u00e9g vil alls ekki a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 \u201ehreinsa \u00fat\u201c d\u00f3mara \u00fe\u00f3tt m\u00f6rgum l\u00edki ekki vi\u00f0 \u00farskur\u00f0i \u00feeirra. En \u00fea\u00f0 er vandam\u00e1l a\u00f0 l\u00edti\u00f0 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 gera \u00feegar d\u00f3mst\u00f3lar fella d\u00f3ma sem eru rangir, og \u00fea\u00f0 gera \u00feeir au\u00f0vita\u00f0 stundum.<\/p>\n
Skref \u00ed r\u00e9tta \u00e1tt er enduruppt\u00f6kunefndin sem n\u00fdlega hefur fengi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 verkefni a\u00f0 gera till\u00f6gur til r\u00edkissaks\u00f3knara um enduruppt\u00f6ku sakam\u00e1la, eins og gerst hefur n\u00fdlega var\u00f0andi Gu\u00f0mundar- og Geirfinnsm\u00e1lin. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 vandam\u00e1l a\u00f0 nefndin gerir bara till\u00f6gu til r\u00edkissaks\u00f3knara, sem sendir m\u00e1li\u00f0 svo til H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar, \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er f\u00f3lk \u00ed s\u00f6mu st\u00f6\u00f0um og stofnunum og \u00feeir sem felldu ranga \u00farskur\u00f0i sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 taka m\u00e1li\u00f0 upp a\u00f0 n\u00fdju.<\/p>\n
Anna\u00f0 vandam\u00e1l sem m\u00e9r vir\u00f0ist tr\u00f6llr\u00ed\u00f0a H\u00e6star\u00e9tti (og a\u00f0 vissu marki \u00f6llu r\u00e9ttarkerfinu) er a\u00f0 \u00edslensk l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0i hefur fr\u00e1 upphafi, \u00ed hundra\u00f0 \u00e1r, veri\u00f0 b\u00fain til \u00ed litlum andapolli. Au\u00f0vita\u00f0 er ekki um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a eina litla kl\u00edku \u00ed einu litlu bakherbergi, en \u00feegar n\u00e1nast allir l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar landsins og hver einasti d\u00f3mari, hefur \u00ed hundra\u00f0 \u00e1r komi\u00f0 \u00far sama \u00fer\u00f6nga umhverfinu, nefnilega lagadeild H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands, \u00fe\u00e1 er ekki vi\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0ru a\u00f0 b\u00faast en a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 hafi neikv\u00e6\u00f0 \u00e1hrif \u00e1 v\u00ed\u00f0s\u00fdni \u00ed st\u00e9ttinni. \u00cdslensk l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0i er l\u00edklega einhver einangra\u00f0asta fr\u00e6\u00f0igreinin \u00ed heiminum, og \u00fea\u00f0 er a\u00f0 st\u00f3rum hluta sj\u00e1lfvali\u00f0, \u00fev\u00ed h\u00e1sk\u00f3lal\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar \u00ed n\u00e1grannal\u00f6ndum stunda margir miklar ranns\u00f3knir sem birtast \u00e1 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0avettvangi, en \u00fea\u00f0 vir\u00f0ist enn frekar sjaldg\u00e6ft \u00e1 \u00cdslandi, a.m.k. \u00ed H\u00cd.<\/p>\n
\u00dea\u00f0 er ekki \u00ed lagi a\u00f0 reka d\u00f3mara af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 einhverjum finnist \u00feeir ekki d\u00e6ma r\u00e9tt. \u00dea\u00f0 er ekki heldur \u00ed lagi a\u00f0 hunsa ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u nefndar sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 vinna \u00e1 faglegum forsendum, nema h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 s\u00fdna fram \u00e1 me\u00f0\u00f3yggjandi h\u00e6tti a\u00f0 h\u00fan hafi komist a\u00f0 rangri ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u. Sl\u00edkir m\u00f6guleikar ver\u00f0a fyrr e\u00f0a s\u00ed\u00f0ar misnota\u00f0ir af \u00feeim sem \u201eokkur\u201c l\u00edkar ekki vi\u00f0. Ef \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a til a\u00f0 lei\u00f0r\u00e9tta kynjahallann \u00ed d\u00f3mnefndinni sem n\u00fdlega felldi umdeildan \u00farskur\u00f0 um h\u00e6fi ums\u00e6kjenda um starf H\u00e6star\u00e9ttard\u00f3mara, \u00fe\u00e1 ver\u00f0ur greinilega a\u00f0 gera \u00fea\u00f0 me\u00f0 lagabreytingu, \u00far \u00fev\u00ed H\u00e6stir\u00e9ttur hefur lagt blessun s\u00edna yfir skipun hennar.<\/p>\n
A\u00f0 \u201ereka\u201c alla H\u00e6star\u00e9ttard\u00f3mara<\/strong><\/p>\n En, \u00fe\u00f3tt almennt megi ekki reka d\u00f3mara, \u00fe\u00e1 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 breyta l\u00f6gum, \u00e1 e\u00f0lilegan og skynsaman h\u00e1tt, og losna \u00feannig \u00e1 einu bretti vi\u00f0 alla d\u00f3mara \u00ed H\u00e6star\u00e9tti, svo h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 byrja me\u00f0 hreint bor\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 er ekki bara m\u00f6gulegt, \u00fea\u00f0 er eiginlega sj\u00e1lfsagt m\u00e1l a\u00f0 gera \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 allra n\u00e6stu \u00e1rum, af eftirfarandi \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0um:<\/p>\n Lengi hefur veri\u00f0 tala\u00f0 um a\u00f0 koma \u00e1 f\u00f3t millid\u00f3msstigi, me\u00f0al annars til a\u00f0 minnka \u00e1lagi\u00f0 \u00e1 H\u00e6star\u00e9tti, sem ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 taka fyrir hvert einasta m\u00e1l sem \u00e1fr\u00fdja\u00f0 er fr\u00e1 h\u00e9ra\u00f0sd\u00f3mi. Flest n\u00e1grannal\u00f6ndin eru me\u00f0 sl\u00edkt millid\u00f3msstig, og s\u00ed\u00f0an me\u00f0 einhvers konar H\u00e6star\u00e9tt sem eing\u00f6ngu \u00farskur\u00f0ar \u00ed \u201emikilv\u00e6gum\u201c m\u00e1lum (\u00fe\u00f3tt mikilv\u00e6gi\u00f0 s\u00e9 skilgreint me\u00f0 \u00f3l\u00edkum h\u00e6tti).<\/p>\n Mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 g\u00edfurlega \u00e1lag sem er \u00e1 H\u00e6star\u00e9tti, og sem veldur \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 d\u00f3marar geta afar sjaldan allir sett sig vel inn \u00ed \u00feau m\u00e1l sem \u00feeir \u00feurfa a\u00f0 d\u00e6ma \u00ed, vir\u00f0ist skynsamlegt a\u00f0 koma \u00e1 millid\u00f3msstigi. H\u00e6stir\u00e9ttur t\u00e6ki \u00fe\u00e1 til d\u00e6mis a\u00f0eins fyrir m\u00e1l sem hann teldi sj\u00e1lfur \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0u til a\u00f0 efast um a\u00f0 r\u00e9tt hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 d\u00e6mt \u00ed \u00e1 millid\u00f3msstiginu og svo \u00feau m\u00e1l sem \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a v\u00e6ri til a\u00f0 fella ford\u00e6misgefandi d\u00f3ma um.<\/p>\n Ef skipan d\u00f3msm\u00e1la ver\u00f0ur breytt me\u00f0 \u00feessum afgerandi h\u00e6tti er lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 leggja \u00e1 n\u00faverandi H\u00e6star\u00e9tt ni\u00f0ur, \u00fear sem arftaki hans f\u00e6r allt anna\u00f0 og n\u00fdtt hlutverk. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir sj\u00e1lfkrafa a\u00f0 n\u00faverandi d\u00f3marar eiga engan s\u00e9rstakan r\u00e9tt \u00e1 s\u00e6ti \u00ed n\u00fdjum \u00e6\u00f0sta d\u00f3mst\u00f3l; \u00feeir yr\u00f0u a\u00f0 s\u00e6kja um sl\u00edk st\u00f6rf eins og a\u00f0rir.<\/p>\n Ferskan H\u00e6star\u00e9tt fyrir n\u00fdja stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n En \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00f6nnur \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 setja \u00e6tti \u00e1 laggirnar n\u00fdjan \u00e6\u00f0sta d\u00f3mst\u00f3l, me\u00f0 n\u00fdjum d\u00f3murum. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00e6tti nefnilega a\u00f0 sam\u00feykkja flj\u00f3tlega \u00fe\u00e1 stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 sem \u00f3h\u00e6tt vir\u00f0ist a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 almenningur \u00ed landinu vilji f\u00e1 \u00ed sta\u00f0inn fyrir \u00fe\u00e1 sem n\u00fa er \u00ed gildi. \u00deegar \u00fea\u00f0 gerist er kj\u00f6ri\u00f0 t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri a\u00f0 stokka upp d\u00f3mskerfi\u00f0, og f\u00e1 n\u00fdjan \u00e6\u00f0sta d\u00f3mst\u00f3l, vonandi a\u00f0 st\u00f3rum hluta me\u00f0 n\u00fdju f\u00f3lki, sem byrjar me\u00f0 hreint bor\u00f0, en ekki \u00fea\u00f0 rykfallna r\u00e6ksni sem n\u00fa er seti\u00f0 vi\u00f0.<\/p>\n Einnig birt h\u00e9r<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Miki\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 deilt um \u00farskur\u00f0i H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00e1rin, og sem betur fer er \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 f\u00e6rast \u00ed aukana a\u00f0 l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar vi\u00f0ri gagnr\u00fdni \u00e1 st\u00f6rf r\u00e9ttarins. \u00dea\u00f0 er gott, \u00fev\u00ed H\u00e6stir\u00e9ttur \u00fearf eiginlega frekar en flestar a\u00f0rar stofnanir \u00e1 gagnr\u00fdni … Halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 lesa